View source for 6bky


==Novel Binding Modes of Inhibition of Wild-Type IDH1: Allosteric Inhibition with Cmpd2==
<StructureSection load='6bky' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6bky]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.17&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6bky]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BKY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BKY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.17&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K32:4,5,6,7-TETRABROMO-1H,3H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-ONE'>K32</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMR:(2S)-2-HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC+ACID'>LMR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6bky FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6bky OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6bky PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6bky RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6bky PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6bky ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDHC_HUMAN IDHC_HUMAN] Defects in IDH1 are involved in the development of glioma (GLM) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/137800 137800]. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. Note=Mutations affecting Arg-132 are tissue-specific, and suggest that this residue plays a unique role in the development of high-grade gliomas. Mutations of Arg-132 to Cys, His, Leu or Ser abolish magnesium binding and abolish the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. Instead, alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate. Elevated levels of R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate are correlated with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumors.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDHC_HUMAN IDHC_HUMAN] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
IDH1 plays a critical role in a number of metabolic processes and serves as a key source of cytosolic NADPH under conditions of cellular stress. However, few inhibitors of wild-type IDH1 have been reported. Here we present the discovery and biochemical characterization of two novel inhibitors of wild-type IDH1. In addition, we present the first ligand-bound crystallographic characterization of these novel small molecule IDH1 binding pockets. Importantly, the NADPH competitive ,-unsaturated enone 1 makes a unique covalent linkage through active site H315. As few small molecules have been shown to covalently react with histidine residues, these data support the potential utility of an underutilized strategy for reversible covalent small molecule design.

Novel Modes of Inhibition of Wild-Type Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1): Direct Covalent Modification of His315.,Jakob CG, Upadhyay AK, Donner PL, Nicholl E, Addo SN, Qiu W, Ling C, Gopalakrishnan SM, Torrent M, Cepa SP, Shanley J, Shoemaker AR, Sun CC, Vasudevan A, Woller KR, Shotwell JB, Shaw B, Bian Z, Hutti JE J Med Chem. 2018 Jul 13. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00305. PMID:30004704<ref>PMID:30004704</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6bky" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Isocitrate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jakob CG]]
[[Category: Qiu W]]