View source for 5u42


==Human PPARdelta ligand-binding domain in complexed with specific agonist 11==
<StructureSection load='5u42' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5u42]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5u42]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5U42 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5U42 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7SM:6-(2-{[CYCLOPROPYL(3-METHOXY[1,1-BIPHENYL]-4-CARBONYL)AMINO]METHYL}PHENOXY)HEXANOIC+ACID'>7SM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B7G:HEPTYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>B7G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGO:S-1,2-PROPANEDIOL'>PGO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5u42 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5u42 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5u42 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5u42 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5u42 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5u42 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPARD_HUMAN PPARD_HUMAN] Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand.<ref>PMID:1333051</ref> <ref>PMID:15604518</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) family comprises three subtypes: PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and PPARdelta. PPARdelta transcriptionally modulates lipid metabolism and the control of energy homeostasis; therefore, PPARdelta agonists are promising agents for treating a variety of metabolic disorders. In the present study, we develop a panel of rationally designed PPARdelta agonists. The modular motif affords efficient syntheses using building blocks optimized for interactions with subtype-specific residues in the PPARdelta ligand-binding domain (LBD). A combination of atomic-resolution protein X-ray crystallographic structures, ligand-dependent LBD stabilization assays, and cell-based transactivation measurements delineate structure-activity relationships (SARs) for PPARdelta-selective targeting and structural modulation. We identify key ligand-induced conformational transitions of a conserved tryptophan side chain in the LBD that trigger reorganization of the H2'-H3 surface segment of PPARdelta. The subtype-specific conservation of H2'-H3 sequences suggests that this architectural remodeling constitutes a previously unrecognized conformational switch accompanying ligand-dependent PPARdelta transcriptional regulation.

Structural basis for specific ligation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta.,Wu CC, Baiga TJ, Downes M, La Clair JJ, Atkins AR, Richard SB, Fan W, Stockley-Noel TA, Bowman ME, Noel JP, Evans RM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 20. pii: 201621513. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1621513114. PMID:28320959<ref>PMID:28320959</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5u42" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 3D structures|Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Atkins AR]]
[[Category: Baiga TJ]]
[[Category: Bowman ME]]
[[Category: Downes M]]
[[Category: Evans RM]]
[[Category: La Clair JJ]]
[[Category: Noel JP]]
[[Category: Richard SB]]
[[Category: Stockley-Noel TA]]
[[Category: Wu C-C]]