View source for 5o12


==Crystal structure of PIM1 kinase in complex with small-molecule inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='5o12' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5o12]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5o12]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5O12 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5O12 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1RO:(5E)-5-(QUINOLIN-6-YLMETHYLIDENE)-2-[(THIOPHEN-2-YLMETHYL)AMINO]-1,3-THIAZOL-4(5H)-ONE'>1RO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5o12 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5o12 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5o12 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5o12 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5o12 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5o12 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PIM1_HUMAN PIM1_HUMAN] Proto-oncogene with serine/threonine kinase activity involved in cell survival and cell proliferation and thus providing a selective advantage in tumorigenesis. Exerts its oncogenic activity through: the regulation of MYC transcriptional activity, the regulation of cell cycle progression and by phosphorylation and inhibition of proapoptotic proteins (BAD, MAP3K5, FOXO3). Phosphorylation of MYC leads to an increase of MYC protein stability and thereby an increase of transcriptional activity. The stabilization of MYC exerted by PIM1 might explain partly the strong synergism between these two oncogenes in tumorigenesis. Mediates survival signaling through phosphorylation of BAD, which induces release of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-X(L)/BCL2L1. Phosphorylation of MAP3K5, an other proapoptotic protein, by PIM1, significantly decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity and inhibits MAP3K5-mediated phosphorylation of JNK and JNK/p38MAPK subsequently reducing caspase-3 activation and cell apoptosis. Stimulates cell cycle progression at the G1-S and G2-M transitions by phosphorylation of CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDKN1A, a regulator of cell cycle progression at G1, results in the relocation of CDKN1A to the cytoplasm and enhanced CDKN1A protein stability. Promote cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis by down-regulating expression of a regulator of cell cycle progression, CDKN1B, at both transcriptional and post-translational levels. Phosphorylation of CDKN1B,induces 14-3-3-proteins binding, nuclear export and proteasome-dependent degradation. May affect the structure or silencing of chromatin by phosphorylating HP1 gamma/CBX3. Acts also as a regulator of homing and migration of bone marrow cells involving functional interaction with the CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling axis.<ref>PMID:1825810</ref> <ref>PMID:10664448</ref> <ref>PMID:12431783</ref> <ref>PMID:15528381</ref> <ref>PMID:16356754</ref> <ref>PMID:18593906</ref> <ref>PMID:19749799</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
PIM1 is an oncogenic kinase overexpressed in a number of cancers where it correlates with poor prognosis. Several studies demonstrated that inhibition of PIM1 activity is an attractive strategy in fighting overexpressing cancers, while distinct structural features of ATP binding pocket make PIM1 an inviting target for the design of selective inhibitors. To facilitate development of specific PIM1 inhibitors, in this study we report three crystal structures of ATP-competitive inhibitors at the ATP binding pocket of PIM1. Two of the reported structures (CX-4945 and Ro-3306) explain the off-target effect on PIM1 of respectively casein kinase 2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 dedicated inhibitors. In turn, the structure with CX-6258 demonstrates a binding mode of a potent, selective inhibitor of PIM1, PIM2, PIM3 and Flt-3 kinases. The consequences of our findings for future inhibitor development are discussed.

Structural analysis of PIM1 kinase complexes with ATP-competitive inhibitors.,Bogusz J, Zrubek K, Rembacz KP, Grudnik P, Golik P, Romanowska M, Wladyka B, Dubin G Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 17;7(1):13399. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13557-z. PMID:29042609<ref>PMID:29042609</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5o12" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]]
*[[3D structures of pim-1|3D structures of pim-1]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bogusz J]]
[[Category: Dubin G]]