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==Crystal structure of an HIV-1 gp120 engineered outer domain with a Man9 glycan at position N276, in complex with broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01==
<StructureSection load='5kzc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5kzc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5kzc]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5KZC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5KZC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.25&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5kzc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5kzc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5kzc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5kzc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5kzc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5kzc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
An optimal HIV vaccine should induce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) that neutralize diverse viral strains and subtypes. However, potent bnAbs develop in only a small fraction of HIV-infected individuals, all contain rare features such as extensive mutation, insertions, deletions, and/or long complementarity-determining regions, and some are polyreactive, casting doubt on whether bnAbs to HIV can be reliably induced by vaccination. We engineered two potent VRC01-class bnAbs that minimized rare features. According to a quantitative features frequency analysis, the set of features for one of these minimally mutated bnAbs compared favorably with all 68 HIV bnAbs analyzed and was similar to antibodies elicited by common vaccines. This same minimally mutated bnAb lacked polyreactivity in four different assays. We then divided the minimal mutations into spatial clusters and dissected the epitope components interacting with those clusters, by mutational and crystallographic analyses coupled with neutralization assays. Finally, by synthesizing available data, we developed a working-concept boosting strategy to select the mutation clusters in a logical order following a germline-targeting prime. We have thus developed potent HIV bnAbs that may be more tractable vaccine goals compared to existing bnAbs, and we have proposed a strategy to elicit them. This reductionist approach to vaccine design, guided by antibody and antigen structure, could be applied to design candidate vaccines for other HIV bnAbs or protective Abs against other pathogens.

Minimally Mutated HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies to Guide Reductionist Vaccine Design.,Jardine JG, Sok D, Julien JP, Briney B, Sarkar A, Liang CH, Scherer EA, Henry Dunand CJ, Adachi Y, Diwanji D, Hsueh J, Jones M, Kalyuzhniy O, Kubitz M, Spencer S, Pauthner M, Saye-Francisco KL, Sesterhenn F, Wilson PC, Galloway DM, Stanfield RL, Wilson IA, Burton DR, Schief WR PLoS Pathog. 2016 Aug 25;12(8):e1005815. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005815., eCollection 2016 Aug. PMID:27560183<ref>PMID:27560183</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Gp120 3D structures|Gp120 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Diwanji D]]
[[Category: Jardine JG]]
[[Category: Julien J-P]]
[[Category: Schief WR]]
[[Category: Wilson IA]]