View source for 5kd7


==Crystal Structure of Murine MHC-I H-2Dd in complex with Murine Beta2-Microglobulin and a Variant of Peptide (PV9) of HIV gp120 MN Isolate (IGPGRAFYV)==
<StructureSection load='5kd7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5kd7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5kd7]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_M:B_MN HIV-1 M:B_MN] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5KD7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5KD7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5kd7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5kd7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5kd7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5kd7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5kd7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5kd7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA12_MOUSE HA12_MOUSE] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Unlike cytosolic processing and presentation of viral Ags by virus-infected cells, Ags first expressed in infected nonprofessional APCs, such as CD4(+) T cells in the case of HIV, are taken up by dendritic cells and cross-presented. This generally requires entry through the endocytic pathway, where endosomal proteases have first access for processing. Thus, understanding virus escape during cross-presentation requires an understanding of resistance to endosomal proteases, such as cathepsin S (CatS). We have modified HIV-1MN gp120 by mutating a key CatS cleavage site (Thr(322)Thr(323)) in the V3 loop of the immunodominant epitope IGPGRAFYTT to IGPGRAFYVV to prevent digestion. We found this mutation to facilitate cross-presentation and provide evidence from MHC binding and X-ray crystallographic structural studies that this results from preservation of the epitope rather than an increased epitope affinity for the MHC class I molecule. In contrast, when the protein is expressed by a vaccinia virus in the cytosol, the wild-type protein is immunogenic without this mutation. These proof-of-concept results show that a virus like HIV, infecting predominantly nonprofessional presenting cells, can escape T cell recognition by incorporating a CatS cleavage site that leads to destruction of an immunodominant epitope when the Ag undergoes endosomal cross-presentation.

Effects of Cross-Presentation, Antigen Processing, and Peptide Binding in HIV Evasion of T Cell Immunity.,Frey BF, Jiang J, Sui Y, Boyd LF, Yu B, Tatsuno G, Billeskov R, Solaymani-Mohammadi S, Berman PW, Margulies DH, Berzofsky JA J Immunol. 2018 Jan 26. pii: jimmunol.1701523. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1701523. PMID:29374075<ref>PMID:29374075</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5kd7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: HIV-1 M:B_MN]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Jiang J]]
[[Category: Margulies D]]
[[Category: Natarajan K]]