View source for 5h09


==Crystal structure of HCK complexed with a pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitor (S)-ethyl2-(((1r,4S)-4-(4-amino-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)cyclohexyl)amino)-4-methylpentanoate==
<StructureSection load='5h09' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5h09]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5h09]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5H09 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5H09 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.945&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OOO:ethyl+(2~{S})-2-[[4-[4-azanyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoate'>OOO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5h09 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5h09 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5h09 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5h09 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5h09 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5h09 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN] Note=Aberrant activation of HCK by HIV-1 protein Nef enhances HIV-1 replication and contributes to HIV-1 pathogenicity.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref>   Note=Aberrant activation of HCK, e.g. by the BCR-ABL fusion protein, promotes cancer cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HCK_HUMAN HCK_HUMAN] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS.<ref>PMID:8132624</ref> <ref>PMID:7535819</ref> <ref>PMID:9406996</ref> <ref>PMID:9407116</ref> <ref>PMID:10092522</ref> <ref>PMID:10779760</ref> <ref>PMID:10973280</ref> <ref>PMID:12411494</ref> <ref>PMID:11741929</ref> <ref>PMID:11904303</ref> <ref>PMID:11896602</ref> <ref>PMID:15010462</ref> <ref>PMID:15952790</ref> <ref>PMID:15998323</ref> <ref>PMID:17535448</ref> <ref>PMID:17310994</ref> <ref>PMID:19114024</ref> <ref>PMID:19903482</ref> <ref>PMID:20452982</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We previously reported the structure-based design of a highly potent hematopoietic cell kinase (HCK) inhibitor, a pyrrolo-pyrimidine compound designated RK-20449, for treatment of recurrent leukemia. Herein we report the synthesis and structure-activity relationships of some amino acid derivatives of 7-substituted pyrrolo-pyrimidine. Although these derivatives had the same predicted binding conformation as RK-20449, their IC50 values were 100-1000 times larger than that of the parent compound. We assumed that the basicity of the amine nitrogen, which formed an ionic bond with Asp348 of HCK, markedly affected inhibitory activity against HCK. The pKa values of the nitrogen were predicted by means of an ab initio quantum mechanical method, and complexes of the derivatives with HCK were analyzed by X-ray crystallography. We observed a significant correlation between the predicted pKa and IC50 values, and the crystal structures of the less potent derivatives showed various types of defects around the ionic bond.

Activity cliff for 7-substituted pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitors of HCK explained in terms of predicted basicity of the amine nitrogen.,Yuki H, Kikuzato K, Koda Y, Mikuni J, Tomabechi Y, Kukimoto-Niino M, Tanaka A, Shirai F, Shirouzu M, Koyama H, Honma T Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Aug 15;25(16):4259-4264. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.05.053., Epub 2017 Jun 16. PMID:28662963<ref>PMID:28662963</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5h09" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kukimoto-Niino M]]
[[Category: Shirouzu M]]
[[Category: Tomabechi Y]]