View source for 4ids


==Crystal structure of the Delta-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis==
<StructureSection load='4ids' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ids]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.04&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ids]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IDS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IDS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.04&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ids FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ids OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ids PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ids RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ids PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ids ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O50443_MYCTU O50443_MYCTU] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The proline-utilization pathway in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has recently been identified as an important factor in Mtb persistence in vivo, suggesting that this pathway could be a valuable therapeutic target against tuberculosis (TB). In Mtb, two distinct enzymes perform the conversion of proline into glutamate: the first step is the oxidation of proline into Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid (P5C) by the flavoenzyme proline dehydrogenase (PruB), and the second reaction involves converting the tautomeric form of P5C (glutamate-gamma-semialdehyde) into glutamate using the NAD(+)-dependent Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylic dehydrogenase (PruA). Here, the three-dimensional structures of Mtb-PruA, determined by X-ray crystallography, in the apo state and in complex with NAD(+) are described at 2.5 and 2.1 A resolution, respectively. The structure reveals a conserved NAD(+)-binding mode, common to other related enzymes. Species-specific conformational differences in the active site, however, linked to changes in the dimer interface, suggest possibilities for selective inhibition of Mtb-PruA despite its reasonably high sequence identity to other PruA enzymes. Using recombinant PruA and PruB, the proline-utilization pathway in Mtb has also been reconstituted in vitro. Functional validation using a novel NMR approach has demonstrated that the PruA and PruB enzymes are together sufficient to convert proline to glutamate, the first such demonstration for monofunctional proline-utilization enzymes.

Characterization of the proline-utilization pathway in Mycobacterium tuberculosis through structural and functional studies.,Lagautriere T, Bashiri G, Paterson NG, Berney M, Cook GM, Baker EN Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Apr 1;70(Pt 4):968-80. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004713034391. Epub 2014 Mar 19. PMID:24699642<ref>PMID:24699642</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ids" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase|Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
[[Category: Baker EN]]
[[Category: Bashiri G]]
[[Category: Lagautriere T]]