View source for 3ohb


==Yeast DNA polymerase eta extending from an 8-oxoG lesion==
<StructureSection load='3ohb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ohb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ohb]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OHB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3OHB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8OG:8-OXO-2-DEOXY-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>8OG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DCP:2-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DCP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DOC:2,3-DIDEOXYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DOC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ohb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ohb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ohb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ohb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ohb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ohb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLH_YEAST POLH_YEAST] DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Plays an important role in the repair of UV-induced pyrimidine dimers. Depending on the context, it inserts the correct base, but causes frequent base transitions and transversions. Efficiently incorporates nucleotides opposite to other UV or oxidative DNA damages like O(6)-methylguanine, 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine, 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine of 2'-deoxyguanosine (FaPydG), or p-benzoquinone DNA adducts.<ref>PMID:9409821</ref> <ref>PMID:10347143</ref> <ref>PMID:10601233</ref> <ref>PMID:9974380</ref> <ref>PMID:10924462</ref> <ref>PMID:10713149</ref> <ref>PMID:11027270</ref> <ref>PMID:10932195</ref> <ref>PMID:10725365</ref> <ref>PMID:11062246</ref> <ref>PMID:11545742</ref> <ref>PMID:11113193</ref> <ref>PMID:11238937</ref> <ref>PMID:11054429</ref> <ref>PMID:12110599</ref> <ref>PMID:11861920</ref> <ref>PMID:12899630</ref> <ref>PMID:12665597</ref> <ref>PMID:12888515</ref> <ref>PMID:12692307</ref> <ref>PMID:14527996</ref> <ref>PMID:15157108</ref> <ref>PMID:15544332</ref> <ref>PMID:15284331</ref> <ref>PMID:15333698</ref> <ref>PMID:15024063</ref> <ref>PMID:15779911</ref> <ref>PMID:16181813</ref> <ref>PMID:15520252</ref> <ref>PMID:16366567</ref> <ref>PMID:15743815</ref> <ref>PMID:16866379</ref> <ref>PMID:16387871</ref> <ref>PMID:16415180</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) adducts are formed frequently by the attack of oxygen-free radicals on DNA. They are among the most mutagenic lesions in cells because of their dual coding potential, where, in addition to normal base-pairing of 8-oxoG(anti) with dCTP, 8-oxoG in the syn conformation can base pair with dATP, causing G to T transversions. We provide here for the first time a structural basis for the error-free replication of 8-oxoG lesions by yeast DNA polymerase eta (Poleta). We show that the open active site cleft of Poleta can accommodate an 8-oxoG lesion in the anti conformation with only minimal changes to the polymerase and the bound DNA: at both the insertion and post-insertion steps of lesion bypass. Importantly, the active site geometry remains the same as in the undamaged complex and provides a basis for the ability of Poleta to prevent the mutagenic replication of 8-oxoG lesions in cells.

Structural basis for error-free replication of oxidatively damaged DNA by yeast DNA polymerase eta.,Silverstein TD, Jain R, Johnson RE, Prakash L, Prakash S, Aggarwal AK Structure. 2010 Nov 10;18(11):1463-70. PMID:21070945<ref>PMID:21070945</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3ohb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Aggarwal AK]]
[[Category: Jain R]]
[[Category: Silverstein TD]]