View source for 3hw5


==crystal structure of avian influenza virus PA_N in complex with AMP==
<StructureSection load='3hw5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hw5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.81&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hw5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1)) Influenza A virus (A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HW5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HW5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.81&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hw5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hw5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hw5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hw5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hw5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hw5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA_I96A0 PA_I96A0] Implicated in endonuclease cleavage of capped RNA primers. Displays an elongation factor activity in viral RNA synthesis. Dispensable for viral transcription, but not replication (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Highly pathogenic influenza virus strains currently in circulation pose a significant risk of a global pandemic. Following the reported crystal structure of the endonuclease domain from the avian influenza virus polymerase PA subunit, here we report the results of a systematic X-ray crystallographic analysis of its complex with adenosine, uridine, and thymidine nucleoside monophosphates (NMPs). Electron density corresponding to the monophosphate moiety of each nucleotide was apparent in each NMP complex and bound to the catalytic metal. A hydrophobic site was found to contribute to nucleoside binding. The NMP complex structures should represent the conformation of the bound product after nuclease cleavage. Moreover, one solvent molecule was found to occupy an equivalent position to the second reported Mn(2+) ion, where it mediates the interaction between bound NMPs and the N-terminal PA domain in the presence of the Mg(2+) ion. The results presented here indicate a possible cleavage mechanism and identify a distinct nucleotide binding pocket. The identification of this binding pocket opens a new avenue for anti-influenza drug discovery, targeting the cap-dependent endonuclease, in response to the worldwide threat of influenza.

Nucleoside monophosphate complex structures of the endonuclease domain from the influenza virus polymerase PA subunit reveal the substrate binding site inside the catalytic center.,Zhao C, Lou Z, Guo Y, Ma M, Chen Y, Liang S, Zhang L, Chen S, Li X, Liu Y, Bartlam M, Rao Z J Virol. 2009 Sep;83(18):9024-30. Epub 2009 Jul 8. PMID:19587036<ref>PMID:19587036</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3hw5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen Y]]
[[Category: Guo Y]]
[[Category: Liang S]]
[[Category: Lou Z]]
[[Category: Ma M]]
[[Category: Rao Z]]
[[Category: Zhao C]]