View source for 1wpc


==Crystal structure of maltohexaose-producing amylase complexed with pseudo-maltononaose==
<StructureSection load='1wpc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wpc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wpc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_sp._707 Bacillus sp. 707]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WPC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WPC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACI:6-AMINO-4-HYDROXYMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-4-ENE-1,2,3-TRIOL'>ACI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLD:4,6-DIDEOXYGLUCOSE'>GLD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900001:alpha-maltose'>PRD_900001</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wpc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wpc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wpc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wpc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wpc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wpc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMT6_BACS7 AMT6_BACS7] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wp/1wpc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1wpc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Maltohexaose-producing amylase, called G6-amylase (EC 3.2.1.98), from alkalophilic Bacillus sp.707 predominantly produces maltohexaose (G6) from starch and related alpha-1,4-glucans. To elucidate the reaction mechanism of G6-amylase, the enzyme activities were evaluated and crystal structures were determined for the native enzyme and its complex with pseudo-maltononaose at 2.1 and 1.9 A resolutions, respectively. The optimal condition for starch-degrading reaction activity was found at 45 degrees C and pH 8.8, and the enzyme produced G6 in a yield of more than 30% of the total products from short-chain amylose (DP = 17). The crystal structures revealed that Asp236 is a nucleophilic catalyst and Glu266 is a proton donor/acceptor. Pseudo-maltononaose occupies subsites -6 to +3 and induces the conformational change of Glu266 and Asp333 to form a salt linkage with the N-glycosidic amino group and a hydrogen bond with secondary hydroxyl groups of the cyclitol residue bound to subsite -1, respectively. The indole moiety of Trp140 is stacked on the cyclitol and 4-amino-6-deoxyglucose residues located at subsites -6 and -5 within a 4 A distance. Such a face-to-face short contact may regulate the disposition of the glucosyl residue at subsite -6 and would govern the product specificity for G6 production.

Biochemical and crystallographic analyses of maltohexaose-producing amylase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 707.,Kanai R, Haga K, Akiba T, Yamane K, Harata K Biochemistry. 2004 Nov 9;43(44):14047-56. PMID:15518553<ref>PMID:15518553</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1wpc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Amylase 3D structures|Amylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus sp. 707]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Akiba T]]
[[Category: Haga K]]
[[Category: Harata K]]
[[Category: Kanai R]]
[[Category: Yamane K]]