View source for 1pa9


==Yersinia Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase complexed with pNCS (Yop51,Pasteurella X,Ptpase,Yop51delta162) (Catalytic Domain, Residues 163-468) Mutant With Cys 235 Replaced By Arg (C235r)==
<StructureSection load='1pa9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pa9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pa9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_enterocolitica Yersinia enterocolitica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PA9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PA9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSN:N,4-DIHYDROXY-N-OXO-3-(SULFOOXY)BENZENAMINIUM'>CSN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pa9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pa9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pa9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pa9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pa9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pa9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YOPH_YEREN YOPH_YEREN] Essential virulence determinant. This protein is a protein tyrosine phosphatase. The essential function of YopH in Yersinia pathogenesis is host-protein dephosphorylation. It contributes to the ability of the bacteria to resist phagocytosis by peritoneal macrophages.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pa/1pa9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pa9 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The pathogenic bacteria Yersinia are causative agents in human diseases ranging from gastrointestinal syndromes to bubonic plague. There is increasing risk of misuse of infectious agents, such as Yersinia pestis, as weapons of terror as well as instruments of warfare for mass destruction. Because the phosphatase activity of the Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase, YopH, is essential for virulence in the Yersinia pathogen, potent and selective YopH inhibitors are expected to serve as novel anti-plague agents. We have identified a specific YopH small molecule inhibitor, p-nitrocatechol sulfate (pNCS), which exhibits a Ki value of 25 microM for YopH and displays a 13-60-fold selectivity in favor of YopH against a panel of mammalian PTPs. To facilitate the understanding of the underlying molecular basis for tight binding and specificity, we have determined the crystal structure of YopH in complex with pNCS at a 2.0-A resolution. The structural data are corroborated by results from kinetic analyses of the interactions of YopH and its site-directed mutants with pNCS. The results show that while the interactions of the sulfuryl moiety and the phenyl ring with the YopH active site contribute to pNCS binding affinity, additional interactions of the hydroxyl and nitro groups in pNCS with Asp-356, Gln-357, Arg-404, and Gln-446 are responsible for the increased potency and selectivity. In particular, we note that residues Arg-404, Glu-290, Asp-356, and a bound water (WAT185) participate in a unique H-bonding network with the hydroxyl group ortho to the sulfuryl moiety, which may be exploited to design more potent and specific YopH inhibitors.

Crystal structure of the Yersinia protein-tyrosine phosphatase YopH complexed with a specific small molecule inhibitor.,Sun JP, Wu L, Fedorov AA, Almo SC, Zhang ZY J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 29;278(35):33392-9. Epub 2003 Jun 16. PMID:12810712<ref>PMID:12810712</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1pa9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Yersinia enterocolitica]]
[[Category: Almo SC]]
[[Category: Fedorov AA]]
[[Category: Sun JP]]
[[Category: Wu L]]
[[Category: Zhang ZY]]