View source for 1nsq


==MECHANISM OF PHOSPHATE TRANSFER BY NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE: X-RAY STRUCTURES OF A PHOSPHO-HISTIDINE INTERMEDIATE OF THE ENZYMES FROM DROSOPHILA AND DICTYOSTELIUM==
<StructureSection load='1nsq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nsq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.18&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nsq]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NSQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NSQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.18&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HIP:ND1-PHOSPHONOHISTIDINE'>HIP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nsq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nsq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nsq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nsq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nsq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nsq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NDKA_DROME NDKA_DROME] Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate.<ref>PMID:2849580</ref> <ref>PMID:2175255</ref> <ref>PMID:7559441</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ns/1nsq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nsq ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) has a ping-pong mechanism with a phosphohistidine intermediate. Crystals of the enzymes from Dictyostelium discoideum and from Drosophila melanogaster were treated with phosphoramidate, and their X-ray structures were determined at 2.1 and 2.2 A resolution, respectively. The atomic models, refined to R factors below 20%, show no conformation change relative to the free proteins. In both enzymes, the active site histidine was phosphorylated on N delta, and it was the only site of phosphorylation. The phosphate group interacts with the hydroxyl group of Tyr56 and with protein-bound water molecules. Its environment is compared with that of phosphohistidines in succinyl-CoA synthetase and in phosphocarrier proteins. The X-ray structures of phosphorylated NDP kinase and of previously determined complexes with nucleoside diphosphates provide a basis for modeling the Michaelis complex with a nucleoside triphosphate, that of the phosphorylated protein with a nucleoside diphosphate, and the transition state of the phosphate transfer reaction in which the gamma-phosphate is pentacoordinated.

Mechanism of phosphate transfer by nucleoside diphosphate kinase: X-ray structures of the phosphohistidine intermediate of the enzymes from Drosophila and Dictyostelium.,Morera S, Chiadmi M, LeBras G, Lascu I, Janin J Biochemistry. 1995 Sep 5;34(35):11062-70. PMID:7669763<ref>PMID:7669763</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1nsq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3D structures|Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chiadmi M]]
[[Category: Janin J]]
[[Category: Lascu I]]
[[Category: Lebras G]]
[[Category: Morera S]]