View source for 1lys


==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF A MONOCLINIC FORM OF HEN EGG-WHITE LYSOZYME CRYSTALLIZED AT 313K. COMPARISON OF TWO INDEPENDENT MOLECULES==
<StructureSection load='1lys' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lys]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.72&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lys]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LYS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LYS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.72&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lys FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lys OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lys PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lys RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lys PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lys ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ly/1lys_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lys ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A monoclinic crystal of hen egg lysozyme (HEL, E.C. 3.2.1.17) was obtained at 313 K from a 10%(w/v) NaCl solution at pH 7.6 containing 5%(v/v) 1-propanol. Cell dimensions were a = 27.23, b = 63.66, c = 59.12 A and beta = 92.9 degrees, and the space group was P2(1). The unit cell contains four molecules (V(m) = 1.79 A(3) Da(-1)). The structure was solved by the isomorphous replacement method with anomalous scattering followed by phase improvement by the solvent-flattening method. The refinement of the structure was carried out by the simulated-annealing method. The conventional R value was 0.187 for 18 260 reflections [|F(o)| &gt; 3sigma(F)] in the resolution range 10-1.72 A. The r.m.s. deviations from the ideal bond distances and angles were 0.015 A and 3.0 degrees, respectively. The two molecules in the asymmetric unit are related by a translation of half a lattice unit along the a and c axes. The r.m.s. difference of equivalent C(alpha) atoms between the two molecules was 0.64 A and the largest difference was 3.57 A for Gly71. A significant structural change was observed in the regions of residues 45-50, 65-73 and 100-104. The residues 45-50, which connect two beta-strands, are shifted parallel to the beta-sheet plane between the two molecules. The residues 100-104 belong to the substrate-binding site (subsite A) and the high flexibility of this region may be responsible for the binding of the substrate and the release of reaction products.

X-ray structure of a monoclinic form of hen egg-white lysozyme crystallized at 313 K. Comparison of two independent molecules.,Harata K Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1994 May 1;50(Pt 3):250-7. PMID:15299435<ref>PMID:15299435</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1lys" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Harata K]]