View source for 1ees


==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF CDC42HS COMPLEXED WITH A PEPTIDE DERIVED FROM P-21 ACTIVATED KINASE, NMR, 20 STRUCTURES==
<StructureSection load='1ees' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ees]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ees]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EES OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EES FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ees FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ees OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ees PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ees RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ees PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ees ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC42_HUMAN CDC42_HUMAN] Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia. Mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration.<ref>PMID:14978216</ref> <ref>PMID:15642749</ref> <ref>PMID:17038317</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ee/1ees_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ees ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cdc42Hs is a member of the Ras superfamily of GTPases and initiates a cascade that begins with the activation of several kinases, including p21-activated kinase (PAK). We have previously used a 46 amino acid fragment of PAK (PBD46) to define the binding surface on Cdc42Hs [Guo et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37, 14030-14037]. Here we describe the three-dimensional solution structure of the Cdc42Hs. GMPPCP-PBD46 complex. Heteronuclear NMR methods were used to assign resonances in the complex, and approximately 2400 distance and dihedral restraints were used to calculate a set of 20 structures using a combination of distance geometry, simulated annealing, and chemical shift and Ramachandran refinement. The overall structure of Cdc42Hs in the complex differs from the uncomplexed structure in two major aspects: (1) the first alpha helix is reoriented to accommodate the binding of the peptide and (2) the regions corresponding to switch I and switch II are less disordered. As suggested by our previous work (Guo et al., 1998) and similar to the complex between Cdc42Hs and fACK [Mott et al. (1999) Nature 399, 384-388], PBD46 forms an intermolecular beta-sheet with beta2 of Cdc42Hs and contacts both switch I and switch II. The extensive binding surface between PBD46 and Cdc42Hs can account for both the high affinity of the complex and the inhibition by PBD46 of GTP hydrolysis.

Structure of the complex of Cdc42Hs with a peptide derived from P-21 activated kinase.,Gizachew D, Guo W, Chohan KK, Sutcliffe MJ, Oswald RE Biochemistry. 2000 Apr 11;39(14):3963-71. PMID:10747784<ref>PMID:10747784</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[GTP-binding protein 3D structures|GTP-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Chohan KC]]
[[Category: Gizachew D]]
[[Category: Guo W]]
[[Category: Oswald RE]]
[[Category: Sutcliffe MJ]]