View source for Sandbox 80

{{Template:Tims Sandbox Reservation}}
=Saquinavir=

This is an antiviral drug used to treat HIV by inhibiting proteases in the virus. This inhibition causes the spread of the virus to decrease significantly. The <scene name='Sandbox_80/Protease/1'>protease</scene> is an enzyme that the virus uses to produce the proteins necessary to assemble more viruses. 
The common name for saqinavir is fortovase. It functions as peptide-like analogue that binds to <scene name='Sandbox_80/Ac_1/1'>active site 1</scene> of the protein and causes inhibition by preventing the protease from cleaving polyproteins which in turn causes the virus to create non-infectious virus particles. This drug is often used in combination with other HIV medications to produce a more potent effect. 


{{STRUCTURE_3oxc |  PDB=3oxc  |  SCENE=  }}

==Structure==
The chemical formula of <scene name='Sandbox_80/Stickwireframe/1'>Saquinavir</scene> is (C39)(H54)(N6)(O8)S and the molecular weight is 766.94 g/mol.There are 5 aromatic rings, two of which are heterocyclic. One hydroxyl group near the center of the compound that plays an important role in active site binding. The amino groups cause the protease to recognize the drug as a natural substrate with amino acid groups which are recognized by the active sites. 


==Protein and Drug interations==
intermolecular forces that cause the drug to bind in the active site of the protease are prodominantly H-bonds to 
<scene name='Sandbox_80/Hydrophilic/1'>hydrophilic groups</scene>. The carboxylic acid group in the <scene name='Sandbox_80/Asp_25/1'>Aspartic Acid</scene> residue 25 binds with the hydroxyl group of Saquinavir.


==References==
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0000973
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=60934&loc=ec_rcs#pharmaction