View source for 8ss2


==Structure of AMPA receptor GluA2 complex with auxiliary subunits TARP gamma-5 and cornichon-2 bound to competitive antagonist ZK and channel blocker spermidine (closed state)==
<StructureSection load='8ss2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8ss2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.58&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8ss2]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8SS2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8SS2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.58&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AJP:Digitonin'>AJP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCW:1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE'>PCW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPD:SPERMIDINE'>SPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZK1:{[7-MORPHOLIN-4-YL-2,3-DIOXO-6-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROQUINOXALIN-1(2H)-YL]METHYL}PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>ZK1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8ss2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8ss2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8ss2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8ss2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8ss2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8ss2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCG5_RAT CCG5_RAT] Regulates the gating properties of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs). Modulates their gating properties by accelerating their rates of activation, deactivation and desensitization. Displays subunit-specific AMPA receptor regulation. Shows specificity for GRIA1, GRIA4 and the long isoform of GRIA2. According to PubMed:18817736, shows only specificity for GRIA2 and specifically to the form of GRIA2 for which a single amino acid in the pore region has been edited from a glutamine to an arginine residue. Thought to stabilize the calcium channel in an inactivated (closed) state.<ref>PMID:18817736</ref> <ref>PMID:19234459</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA2_RAT GRIA2_RAT] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate.<ref>PMID:9351977</ref> <ref>PMID:19265014</ref> <ref>PMID:21172611</ref> <ref>PMID:12501192</ref> <ref>PMID:12015593</ref> <ref>PMID:12872125</ref> <ref>PMID:12730367</ref> <ref>PMID:16192394</ref> <ref>PMID:15591246</ref> <ref>PMID:17018279</ref> <ref>PMID:16483599</ref> <ref>PMID:19946266</ref> <ref>PMID:21317873</ref> <ref>PMID:21846932</ref> 
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Gangwar SP]]
[[Category: Sobolevsky AI]]
[[Category: Yelshanskaya MV]]
[[Category: Yen LY]]