View source for 8crr


==Local refinement of Band 3-III transmembrane domains, class 1 of erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex==
<StructureSection load='8crr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8crr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8crr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8CRR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8CRR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PIO:[(2R)-2-OCTANOYLOXY-3-[OXIDANYL-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-TRIS(OXIDANYL)-4,5-DIPHOSPHONOOXY-CYCLOHEXYL]OXY-PHOSPHORYL]OXY-PROPYL]+OCTANOATE'>PIO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8crr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8crr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8crr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8crr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8crr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8crr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPA_HUMAN GLPA_HUMAN] Glycophorin A is the major intrinsic membrane protein of the erythrocyte. The N-terminal glycosylated segment, which lies outside the erythrocyte membrane, has MN blood group receptors. Appears to be important for the function of SLC4A1 and is required for high activity of SLC4A1. May be involved in translocation of SLC4A1 to the plasma membrane. Is a receptor for influenza virus. Is a receptor for Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte-binding antigen 175 (EBA-175); binding of EBA-175 is dependent on sialic acid residues of the O-linked glycans. Appears to be a receptor for Hepatitis A virus (HAV).<ref>PMID:8009226</ref> <ref>PMID:10926825</ref> <ref>PMID:12813056</ref> <ref>PMID:14604989</ref> <ref>PMID:15331714</ref> <ref>PMID:19438409</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The stability and shape of the erythrocyte membrane is provided by the ankyrin-1 complex, but how it tethers the spectrin-actin cytoskeleton to the lipid bilayer and the nature of its association with the band 3 anion exchanger and the Rhesus glycoproteins remains unknown. Here we present structures of ankyrin-1 complexes purified from human erythrocytes. We reveal the architecture of a core complex of ankyrin-1, the Rhesus proteins RhAG and RhCE, the band 3 anion exchanger, protein 4.2, glycophorin A and glycophorin B. The distinct T-shaped conformation of membrane-bound ankyrin-1 facilitates recognition of RhCE and, unexpectedly, the water channel aquaporin-1. Together, our results uncover the molecular details of ankyrin-1 association with the erythrocyte membrane, and illustrate the mechanism of ankyrin-mediated membrane protein clustering.

Architecture of the human erythrocyte ankyrin-1 complex.,Vallese F, Kim K, Yen LY, Johnston JD, Noble AJ, Cali T, Clarke OB Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2022 Jul;29(7):706-718. doi: 10.1038/s41594-022-00792-w. , Epub 2022 Jul 14. PMID:35835865<ref>PMID:35835865</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8crr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Anion exchange protein 3D structures|Anion exchange protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cali T]]
[[Category: Clarke OB]]
[[Category: Johnston JD]]
[[Category: Kim K]]
[[Category: Noble AJ]]
[[Category: Vallese F]]
[[Category: Yen LY]]