View source for 7wbq


==Crystal structure of the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike glycoprotein in complex with its receptor human ACE2==
<StructureSection load='7wbq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7wbq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.34&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7wbq]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7WBQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7WBQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.34&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUL:BETA-L-FUCOSE'>FUL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7wbq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7wbq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7wbq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7wbq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7wbq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7wbq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACE2_HUMAN ACE2_HUMAN] Carboxypeptidase which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9, a peptide of unknown function, and angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, a vasodilator. Also able to hydrolyze apelin-13 and dynorphin-13 with high efficiency. May be an important regulator of heart function. In case of human coronaviruses SARS and HCoV-NL63 infections, serve as functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of both coronaviruses.<ref>PMID:10969042</ref> <ref>PMID:10924499</ref> <ref>PMID:14647384</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues worldwide with many variants arising, some of which are variants of concern (VOCs). A recent VOC, omicron (B.1.1.529), which obtains a large number of mutations in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein, has risen to intense scientific and public attention. Here, we studied the binding properties between the human receptor ACE2 (hACE2) and the VOC RBDs and resolved the crystal and cryoelectron microscopy structures of the omicron RBD-hACE2 complex as well as the crystal structure of the delta RBD-hACE2 complex. We found that, unlike alpha, beta, and gamma, omicron RBD binds to hACE2 at a similar affinity to that of the prototype RBD, which might be due to compensation of multiple mutations for both immune escape and transmissibility. The complex structures of omicron RBD-hACE2 and delta RBD-hACE2 reveal the structural basis of how RBD-specific mutations bind to hACE2.

Receptor binding and complex structures of human ACE2 to spike RBD from omicron and delta SARS-CoV-2.,Han P, Li L, Liu S, Wang Q, Zhang D, Xu Z, Han P, Li X, Peng Q, Su C, Huang B, Li D, Zhang R, Tian M, Fu L, Gao Y, Zhao X, Liu K, Qi J, Gao GF, Wang P Cell. 2022 Feb 17;185(4):630-640.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.001. Epub 2022 , Jan 6. PMID:35093192<ref>PMID:35093192</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7wbq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Spike protein 3D structures|Spike protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]]
[[Category: Han P]]
[[Category: Qi J]]