View source for 7pin


==Stacked compact Dunaliella PSII==
<StructureSection load='7pin' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7pin]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7pin]] is a 40 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunaliella_salina Dunaliella salina]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7PIN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7PIN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3PH:1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE'>3PH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=4RF:TRIPALMITOYLGLYCEROL'>4RF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=C7Z:(1~{S})-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1~{E},3~{E},5~{E},7~{E},9~{E},11~{E},13~{E},15~{E},17~{E})-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(4~{S})-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxidanyl-cyclohexen-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol'>C7Z</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGA:DIACYL+GLYCEROL'>DGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ERG:ERGOSTEROL'>ERG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMK:trimethyl-[(2~{R})-1-oxidanyl-1-oxidanylidene-4-[(2~{S})-2-[(1~{S})-1-oxidanyloctadecoxy]-3-[(1~{R})-1-oxidanyloctadecoxy]propoxy]butan-2-yl]azanium'>LMK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LPX:(2S)-3-{[(R)-(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-2-HYDROXYPROPYL+HEXADECANOATE'>LPX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LUT:(3R,3R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>LUT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEX:(3S,3S,5R,5R,6R,6S,8R,9cis)-6,7-didehydro-5,5,6,6-tetrahydro-5,6-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene-3,3,5-triol'>NEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PL9:2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>PL9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTY:PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>PTY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RRX:(3R)-BETA,BETA-CAROTEN-3-OL'>RRX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPH:SPHINGOSINE'>SPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SQD:1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL'>SQD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XAT:(3S,5R,6S,3S,5R,6S)-5,6,5,6-DIEPOXY-5,6,5,6-+TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>XAT</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7pin FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7pin OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7pin PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7pin RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7pin PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7pin ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D0FY08_DUNSA D0FY08_DUNSA] Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbD) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Photosystem II (PSII) generates an oxidant whose redox potential is high enough to enable water oxidation , a substrate so abundant that it assures a practically unlimited electron source for life on earth . Our knowledge on the mechanism of water photooxidation was greatly advanced by high-resolution structures of prokaryotic PSII . Here, we show high-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of eukaryotic PSII from the green alga Dunaliella salina at two distinct conformations. The conformers are also present in stacked PSII, exhibiting flexibility that may be relevant to the grana formation in chloroplasts of the green lineage. CP29, one of PSII associated light-harvesting antennae, plays a major role in distinguishing the two conformations of the supercomplex. We also show that the stacked PSII dimer, a form suggested to support the organisation of thylakoid membranes , can appear in many different orientations providing a flexible stacking mechanism for the arrangement of grana stacks in thylakoids. Our findings provide a structural basis for the heterogenous nature of the eukaryotic PSII on multiple levels.

Structure of Dunaliella photosystem II reveals conformational flexibility of stacked and unstacked supercomplexes.,Caspy I, Fadeeva M, Mazor Y, Nelson N Elife. 2023 Feb 17;12:e81150. doi: 10.7554/eLife.81150. PMID:36799903<ref>PMID:36799903</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7pin" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Photosystem II 3D structures|Photosystem II 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Dunaliella salina]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Caspy I]]
[[Category: Fadeeva M]]
[[Category: Mazor Y]]
[[Category: Nelson N]]