View source for 6pty


==Soluble model of human CuA (Tt3Lh)==
<StructureSection load='6pty' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6pty]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6pty]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PTY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PTY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.98&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CUA:DINUCLEAR+COPPER+ION'>CUA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6pty FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6pty OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6pty PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6pty RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6pty PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6pty ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX2_THET8 COX2_THET8] Subunits I and II form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via heme a and Cu(A) to the binuclear center formed by heme a3 and Cu(B).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The CuA center is a paradigm for the study of long-range biological electron transfer. This metal center is an essential cofactor for terminal oxidases like cytochrome c oxidase, the enzymatic complex responsible for cellular respiration in eukaryotes and in most bacteria. CuA acts as an electron hub by transferring electrons from reduced cytochrome c to the catalytic site of the enzyme where dioxygen reduction takes place. Different electron transfer pathways have been proposed involving a weak axial methionine ligand residue, conserved in all CuA sites. This hypothesis has been challenged by theoretical calculations indicating the lack of electron spin density in this ligand. Here we report an NMR study with selectively labeled methionine in a native CuA. NMR spectroscopy discloses the presence of net electron spin density in the methionine axial ligand in the two alternative ground states of this metal center. Similar spin delocalization observed on two second sphere mutants further supports this evidence. These data provide a novel view of the electronic structure of CuA centers and support previously neglected electron transfer pathways.

Unexpected electron spin density on the axial methionine ligand in CuA suggests its involvement in electron pathways.,Morgada MN, Llases ME, Giannini E, Castro MA, Alzari PM, Murgida DH, Lisa MN, Vila AJ Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Jan 28;56(8):1223-1226. doi: 10.1039/c9cc08883k. PMID:31897463<ref>PMID:31897463</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6pty" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome c oxidase 3D structures|Cytochrome c oxidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Alzari PM]]
[[Category: Giannini E]]
[[Category: Lisa MN]]
[[Category: Morgada MN]]
[[Category: Vila AJ]]