View source for 6hol


==Structure of ATG14 LIR motif bound to GABARAPL1==
<StructureSection load='6hol' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6hol]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6hol]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HOL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HOL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6hol FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6hol OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6hol PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6hol RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6hol PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6hol ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBRL1_HUMAN GBRL1_HUMAN] Increases cell-surface expression of kappa-type opioid receptor through facilitating anterograde intracellular trafficking of the receptor. Involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles.<ref>PMID:16431922</ref> <ref>PMID:20404487</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Autophagosome formation depends on a carefully orchestrated interplay between membrane-associated protein complexes. Initiation of macroautophagy/autophagy is mediated by the ULK1 (unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1) protein kinase complex and the autophagy-specific class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex I (PtdIns3K-C1). The latter contains PIK3C3/VPS34, PIK3R4/VPS15, BECN1/Beclin 1 and ATG14 and phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol to generate phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P). Here, we show that PIK3C3, BECN1 and ATG14 contain functional LIR motifs and interact with the Atg8-family proteins with a preference for GABARAP and GABARAPL1. High resolution crystal structures of the functional LIR motifs of these core components of PtdIns3K-C1were obtained. Variation in hydrophobic pocket 2 (HP2) may explain the specificity for the GABARAP family. Mutation of the LIR motif in ATG14 did not prevent formation of the PtdIns3K-C1 complex, but blocked colocalization with MAP1LC3B/LC3B and impaired mitophagy. The ULK-mediated phosphorylation of S29 in ATG14 was strongly dependent on a functional LIR motif in ATG14. GABARAP-preferring LIR motifs in PIK3C3, BECN1 and ATG14 may, via coincidence detection, contribute to scaffolding of PtdIns3K-C1 on membranes for efficient autophagosome formation.

Members of the autophagy class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex I interact with GABARAP and GABARAPL1 via LIR motifs.,Birgisdottir AB, Mouilleron S, Bhujabal Z, Wirth M, Sjottem E, Evjen G, Zhang W, Lee R, O'Reilly N, Tooze SA, Lamark T, Johansen T Autophagy. 2019 Feb 15. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2019.1581009. PMID:30767700<ref>PMID:30767700</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6hol" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[GABA receptor-associated protein 3D structures|GABA receptor-associated protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bhujbal Z]]
[[Category: Birgisdottir AB]]
[[Category: Evjen G]]
[[Category: Johansen T]]
[[Category: Lamark T]]
[[Category: Lee R]]
[[Category: Mouilleron S]]
[[Category: O'Reilly N]]
[[Category: Sjottem E]]
[[Category: Tooze S]]
[[Category: Wirth M]]
[[Category: Zhang W]]