View source for 6fqv


==2.60A BINARY COMPLEX OF S.AUREUS GYRASE with UNCLEAVED DNA==
<StructureSection load='6fqv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6fqv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fqv]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staan Staan]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FQV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FQV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5cdr|5cdr]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gyrA, SA0006 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=158879 STAAN]), gyrB, SA0005 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=158879 STAAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase_(ATP-hydrolyzing) DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.3 5.99.1.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fqv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fqv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fqv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fqv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fqv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fqv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GYRA_STAAN GYRA_STAAN]] DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GYRB_STAAN GYRB_STAAN]] DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings (By similarity). 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Imidazopyrazinones (IPYs) are a new class of compounds that target bacterial topoisomerases as a basis for their antibacterial activity. We have characterized the mechanism of these compounds through structural/mechanistic studies showing they bind and stabilize a cleavage complex between DNA gyrase and DNA ('poisoning') in an analogous fashion to fluoroquinolones, but without the requirement for the water-metal-ion bridge. Biochemical experiments and structural studies of cleavage complexes of IPYs compared with an uncleaved gyrase-DNA complex, reveal conformational transitions coupled to DNA cleavage at the DNA gate. These involve movement at the GyrA interface and tilting of the TOPRIM domains toward the scissile phosphate coupled to capture of the catalytic metal ion. Our experiments show that these structural transitions are involved generally in poisoning of gyrase by therapeutic compounds and resemble those undergone by the enzyme during its adenosine triphosphate-coupled strand-passage cycle. In addition to resistance mutations affecting residues that directly interact with the compounds, we characterized a mutant (D82N) that inhibits formation of the cleavage complex by the unpoisoned enzyme. The D82N mutant appears to act by stabilizing the binary conformation of DNA gyrase with uncleaved DNA without direct interaction with the compounds. This provides general insight into the resistance mechanisms to antibiotics targeting bacterial type II topoisomerases.

A new class of antibacterials, the imidazopyrazinones, reveal structural transitions involved in DNA gyrase poisoning and mechanisms of resistance.,Germe T, Voros J, Jeannot F, Taillier T, Stavenger RA, Bacque E, Maxwell A, Bax BD Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Mar 10. pii: 4925761. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky181. PMID:29538767<ref>PMID:29538767</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6fqv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Staan]]
[[Category: Basque, E]]
[[Category: Bax, B D]]
[[Category: Germe, T]]
[[Category: Maxwell, A]]
[[Category: Antibacterial]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Type iia topoisomerase]]