View source for 6b89


==E. coli LptB in complex with ADP and novobiocin==
<StructureSection load='6b89' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6b89]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6b89]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6B89 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6B89 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NOV:NOVOBIOCIN'>NOV</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6b89 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6b89 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6b89 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6b89 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6b89 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6b89 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LPTB_ECOLI LPTB_ECOLI] Part of the ABC transporter complex LptBFG involved in the translocation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from the inner membrane to the outer membrane. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system.<ref>PMID:16765569</ref> <ref>PMID:17056748</ref> <ref>PMID:18424520</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Novobiocin is an orally active antibiotic that inhibits DNA gyrase by binding the ATP-binding site in the ATPase subunit. Although effective against Gram-positive pathogens, novobiocin has limited activity against Gram-negative organisms due to the presence of the lipopolysaccharide-containing outer membrane, which acts as a permeability barrier. Using a novobiocin-sensitive Escherichia coli strain with a leaky outer membrane, we identified a mutant with increased resistance to novobiocin. Unexpectedly, the mutation that increases novobiocin resistance was not found to alter gyrase, but the ATPase that powers lipopolysaccharide (LPS) transport. Co-crystal structures, biochemical, and genetic evidence show novobiocin directly binds this ATPase. Novobiocin does not bind the ATP binding site but rather the interface between the ATPase subunits and the transmembrane subunits of the LPS transporter. This interaction increases the activity of the LPS transporter, which in turn alters the permeability of the outer membrane. We propose that novobiocin will be a useful tool for understanding how ATP hydrolysis is coupled to LPS transport.

The Antibiotic Novobiocin Binds and Activates the ATPase That Powers Lipopolysaccharide Transport.,May JM, Owens TW, Mandler MD, Simpson BW, Lazarus MB, Sherman DJ, Davis RM, Okuda S, Massefski W, Ruiz N, Kahne D J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Nov 22. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b07736. PMID:29135241<ref>PMID:29135241</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6b89" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kahne DK]]
[[Category: Lazarus MB]]
[[Category: Mandler MD]]
[[Category: May JM]]
[[Category: Owens TW]]
[[Category: Sherman DJ]]