View source for 5thn


==Crystal Structure of 2-Hydroxycyclohepta-2,4,6-triene-1-thione bound to human carbonic anhydrase 2==
<StructureSection load='5thn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5thn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.33&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5thn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5THN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5THN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.33&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7CZ:2-HYDROXYCYCLOHEPTA-2,4,6-TRIENE-1-THIONE'>7CZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MBO:MERCURIBENZOIC+ACID'>MBO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5thn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5thn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5thn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5thn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5thn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5thn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Defects in CA2 are the cause of osteopetrosis autosomal recessive type 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/259730 259730]; also known as osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome, Guibaud-Vainsel syndrome or marble brain disease. Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. The disorder occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated amount of non-functional osteoclasts. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with mental retardation.<ref>PMID:1928091</ref> <ref>PMID:1542674</ref> <ref>PMID:8834238</ref> <ref>PMID:9143915</ref> <ref>PMID:15300855</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The inhibition and binding of three metal-binding pharmacophores (MBPs), 2-hydroxycyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one (tropolone), 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide (1,2-HOPTO), and 2-hydroxycyclohepta-2,4,6-triene-1-thione (thiotropolone) to human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) and a mutant protein hCAII L198G were investigated. These MBPs displayed bidentate coordination to the active site Zn(II) metal ion, but the MBPs respond to the mutation of L198G differently, as characterized by inhibition activity assays and X-ray crystallography. The L198G mutation increases the active site volume thereby decreasing the steric pressure exerted on MBPs upon binding, allowing changes in MBP coordination to be observed. When comparing the binding mode of tropolone to thiotropolone or 1,2-HOPTO (O,O versus O,S donor sets), structural modifications of the hCAII active site were shown to have a stronger effect on MBPs with an O,O versus O,S donor set. These findings were corroborated with density functional theory (DFT) calculations of model coordination complexes. These results suggest that the MBP binding geometry is a malleable interaction, particularly for certain ligands, and that the identity of the donor atoms influences the response of the ligand to changes in the protein active site environment. Understanding underlying interactions between a MBP and a metalloenzyme active site may aid in the design and development of potent metalloenzyme inhibitors.

Effect of donor atom identity on metal-binding pharmacophore coordination.,Dick BL, Patel A, McCammon JA, Cohen SM J Biol Inorg Chem. 2017 Apr 7. doi: 10.1007/s00775-017-1454-3. PMID:28389830<ref>PMID:28389830</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5thn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures|Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cohen S]]
[[Category: Dick B]]