View source for 5mzj


==Crystal structure of stabilized A2A adenosine receptor A2AR-StaR2-bRIL in complex with theophylline at 2.0A resolution==
<StructureSection load='5mzj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5mzj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mzj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MZJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MZJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLC:(2R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TEP:THEOPHYLLINE'>TEP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mzj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mzj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5mzj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mzj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mzj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mzj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AA2AR_HUMAN AA2AR_HUMAN] Receptor for adenosine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C562_ECOLX C562_ECOLX] Electron-transport protein of unknown function.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The adenosine A1 and A2A receptors belong to the purinergic family of G protein-coupled receptors, and regulate diverse functions of the cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, inflammation, and CNS. Xanthines such as caffeine and theophylline are weak, non-selective antagonists of adenosine receptors. Here we report the structure of a thermostabilized human A1 receptor at 3.3 A resolution with PSB36, an A1-selective xanthine-based antagonist. This is compared with structures of the A2A receptor with PSB36 (2.8 A resolution), caffeine (2.1 A), and theophylline (2.0 A) to highlight features of ligand recognition which are common across xanthines. The structures of A1R and A2AR were analyzed to identify the differences that are important selectivity determinants for xanthine ligands, and the role of T2707.35 in A1R (M2707.35 in A2AR) in conferring selectivity was confirmed by mutagenesis. The structural differences confirmed to lead to selectivity can be utilized in the design of new subtype-selective A1R or A2AR antagonists.

Structures of Human A1 and A2A Adenosine Receptors with Xanthines Reveal Determinants of Selectivity.,Cheng RKY, Segala E, Robertson N, Deflorian F, Dore AS, Errey JC, Fiez-Vandal C, Marshall FH, Cooke RM Structure. 2017 Aug 1;25(8):1275-1285.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2017.06.012. Epub, 2017 Jul 14. PMID:28712806<ref>PMID:28712806</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5mzj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Adenosine A2A receptor 3D structures|Adenosine A2A receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cheng RKY]]
[[Category: Cooke RM]]
[[Category: Deflorian F]]
[[Category: Dore AS]]
[[Category: Errey JC]]
[[Category: Fiez-Vandal C]]
[[Category: Marshall FH]]
[[Category: Robertson N]]
[[Category: Segala E]]