View source for 5hxc


==Structural mechanisms of extracellular ion exchange and induced binding-site occlusion in the sodium-calcium exchanger NCX_Mj soaked with 20 mM Na+ and zero Ca2+==
<StructureSection load='5hxc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5hxc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hxc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii_DSM_2661 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HXC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HXC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.101&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MYC:3,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-2-(3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYPHENYL)-4H-CHROMEN-4-ONE'>MYC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MYS:PENTADECANE'>MYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLC:(2R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hxc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hxc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5hxc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hxc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hxc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5hxc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Y091_METJA Y091_METJA] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Na+/Ca2+ exchangers use the Na+ electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane to extrude intracellular Ca2+ and play a central role in Ca2+ homeostasis. Here, we elucidate their mechanisms of extracellular ion recognition and exchange through a structural analysis of the exchanger from Methanococcus jannaschii (NCX_Mj) bound to Na+, Ca2+ or Sr2+ in various occupancies and in an apo state. This analysis defines the binding mode and relative affinity of these ions, establishes the structural basis for the anticipated 3:1 Na+/Ca2+-exchange stoichiometry and reveals the conformational changes at the onset of the alternating-access transport mechanism. An independent analysis of the dynamics and conformational free-energy landscape of NCX_Mj in different ion-occupancy states, based on enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics simulations, demonstrates that the crystal structures reflect mechanistically relevant, interconverting conformations. These calculations also reveal the mechanism by which the outward-to-inward transition is controlled by the ion occupancy, thereby explaining the emergence of strictly coupled Na+/Ca2+ antiport.

Mechanism of extracellular ion exchange and binding-site occlusion in a sodium/calcium exchanger.,Liao J, Marinelli F, Lee C, Huang Y, Faraldo-Gomez JD, Jiang Y Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2016 May 16. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3230. PMID:27183196<ref>PMID:27183196</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5hxc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661]]
[[Category: Faraldo-Gomez JD]]
[[Category: Jiang YX]]
[[Category: Liao J]]