View source for 5esi


==Saccharomyces cerevisiae CYP51 (Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase) G73W mutant==
<StructureSection load='5esi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5esi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5esi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_YJM789 Saccharomyces cerevisiae YJM789]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ESI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ESI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5esi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5esi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5esi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5esi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5esi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5esi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A6ZSR0_YEAS7 A6ZSR0_YEAS7] 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fungal infections frequently affect immunodeficient individuals and are estimated to kill 1.35 million people per annum. Azole antifungals target the membrane-bound cytochrome P450 monooxygenase lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51; Erg11p). Mutations in CYP51 can render the widely used triazole drugs less effective. The Candida albicans CYP51 mutation G464S and the double mutation Y132F G464S (Y140F and G464S by Saccharomyces cerevisiae numbering) as well as the CYP51A G54E/R/W mutations of Aspergillus fumigatus (G73E/R/W by S. cerevisiae numbering) have been reproduced in a recombinant C-terminal hexahistidine-tagged version of S. cerevisiae CYP51 (ScErg11p6xHis). Phenotypes and X-ray crystal structures were determined for the mutant enzymes. Liquid microdilution assays showed that the G464S mutation in ScErg11p6xHis conferred no difference in the susceptibility of yeast to triazole drugs but in combination with the Y140F mutation gave a 4-fold reduction in susceptibility to the short-tailed triazole fluconazole. The ScErg11p6xHis Y140F G464S mutant was unstable during purification and was not crystallized. The ScErg11p6xHis G73E/R/W mutations conferred increased susceptibly to all triazoles tested in liquid microdilution assays. High-resolution X-ray crystal structures reveal two different conformations of the ligand itraconazole, including a previously unseen conformation, as well as interactions between the tail of this triazole and the E/W73 residue. This study shows that S. cerevisiae CYP51 adequately represents some but not all mutations in CYP51s of pathogenic fungi. Insight into the molecular mechanisms of resistance mutations in CYP51 will assist the development of inhibitors that will overcome antifungal resistance.

Impact of Homologous Resistance Mutations from Pathogenic Yeast on Saccharomyces cerevisiae Lanosterol 14alpha-Demethylase.,Sagatova AA, Keniya MV, Tyndall JDA, Monk BC Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Feb 23;62(3):e02242-17. doi: , 10.1128/AAC.02242-17. Print 2018 Mar. PMID:29263059<ref>PMID:29263059</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5esi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae YJM789]]
[[Category: Keniya MV]]
[[Category: Monk BC]]
[[Category: Sabherwal M]]
[[Category: Sagatova A]]
[[Category: Tyndall JDA]]
[[Category: Wilson R]]