View source for 4z5x


==Glycogen phosphorylase in complex with gallic acid==
<StructureSection load='4z5x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4z5x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4z5x]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4Z5X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4Z5X FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDE:3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOIC+ACID'>GDE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4z5x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4z5x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4z5x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4z5x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4z5x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4z5x ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYGM_RABIT PYGM_RABIT] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We present a study on the binding of gallic acid and its dimer ellagic acid to glycogen phosphorylase (GP). Ellagic acid is a potent inhibitor with Kis of 13.4 and 7.5muM, in contrast to gallic acid which displays Kis of 1.7 and 3.9mM for GPb and GPa, respectively. Both compounds are competitive inhibitors with respect to the substrate, glucose-1-phoshate, and non-competitive to the allosteric activator, AMP. However, only ellagic acid functions with glucose in a strongly synergistic mode. The crystal structures of the GPb-gallic acid and GPb-ellagic acid complexes were determined at high resolution, revealing that both ligands bind to the inhibitor binding site of the enzyme and highlight the structural basis for the significant difference in their inhibitory potency.

Natural flavonoids as antidiabetic agents. The binding of gallic and ellagic acids to glycogen phosphorylase b.,Kyriakis E, Stravodimos GA, Kantsadi AL, Chatzileontiadou DS, Skamnaki VT, Leonidas DD FEBS Lett. 2015 May 14. pii: S0014-5793(15)00389-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.05.013. PMID:25980608<ref>PMID:25980608</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4z5x" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures|Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Chatzileontiadou SMD]]
[[Category: Kantsadi LA]]
[[Category: Kyriakis E]]
[[Category: Leonidas DD]]
[[Category: Stravodimos AG]]