View source for 4yhv


==Yeast Prp3 C-terminal fragment 325-469==
<StructureSection load='4yhv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yhv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yhv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YHV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YHV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yhv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yhv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4yhv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yhv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yhv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yhv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP3_YEAST PRP3_YEAST] Participates in pre-mRNA splicing. Part of the U4/U5/U6 tri-snRNP complex, one of the building blocks of the spliceosome.<ref>PMID:9326489</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Prp3 is an essential U4/U6 di-snRNP-associated protein whose functions and molecular mechanisms in pre-mRNA splicing are presently poorly understood. We show by structural and biochemical analyses that Prp3 contains a bipartite U4/U6 di-snRNA-binding region comprising an expanded ferredoxin-like fold, which recognizes a 3'-overhang of U6 snRNA, and a preceding peptide, which binds U4/U6 stem II. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the single-stranded RNA-binding domain is exclusively found in Prp3 orthologs, thus qualifying as a spliceosome-specific RNA interaction module. The composite double-stranded/single-stranded RNA-binding region assembles cooperatively with Snu13 and Prp31 on U4/U6 di-snRNAs and inhibits Brr2-mediated U4/U6 di-snRNA unwinding in vitro. RNP-disrupting mutations in Prp3 lead to U4/U6*U5 tri-snRNP assembly and splicing defects in vivo. Our results reveal how Prp3 acts as an important bridge between U4/U6 and U5 in the tri-snRNP and comparison with a Prp24-U6 snRNA recycling complex suggests how Prp3 may be involved in U4/U6 re-assembly after splicing.

A composite double-/single-stranded RNA-binding region in protein Prp3 supports tri-snRNP stability and splicing.,Liu S, Mozaffari-Jovin S, Wollenhaupt J, Santos KF, Theuser M, Dunin-Horkawicz S, Fabrizio P, Bujnicki JM, Luhrmann R, Wahl MC Elife. 2015 Jul 10;4. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07320. PMID:26161500<ref>PMID:26161500</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4yhv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Pre-mRNA splicing factors 3D structures|Pre-mRNA splicing factors 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Liu S]]
[[Category: Wahl MC]]