View source for 4mlw


==Crystal structure of non-myristoylated recoverin at 1.45 A resolution with calcium bound to EF-hand 3==
<StructureSection load='4mlw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4mlw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4mlw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4MLW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4MLW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4mlw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4mlw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4mlw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4mlw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4mlw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4mlw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECO_BOVIN RECO_BOVIN] Seems to be implicated in the pathway from retinal rod guanylate cyclase to rhodopsin. May be involved in the inhibition of the phosphorylation of rhodopsin in a calcium-dependent manner. The calcium-bound recoverin prolongs the photoresponse.<ref>PMID:8097896</ref> <ref>PMID:8392055</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recoverin, a 23-kDa Ca(2+)-binding protein of the neuronal calcium sensing (NCS) family, inhibits rhodopsin kinase, a Ser/Thr kinase responsible for termination of photoactivated rhodopsin in rod photoreceptor cells. Recoverin has two functional EF hands and a myristoylated N terminus. The myristoyl chain imparts cooperativity to the Ca(2+)-binding sites through an allosteric mechanism involving a conformational equilibrium between R and T states of the protein. Ca(2+) binds preferentially to the R state; the myristoyl chain binds preferentially to the T state. In the absence of myristoylation, the R state predominates, and consequently, binding of Ca(2+) to the non-myristoylated protein is not cooperative. We show here that a mutation, C39A, of a highly conserved Cys residue among NCS proteins, increases the apparent cooperativity for binding of Ca(2+) to non-myristoylated recoverin. The binding data can be explained by an effect on the T/R equilibrium to favor the T state without affecting the intrinsic binding constants for the two Ca(2+) sites.

A Highly Conserved Cysteine of Neuronal Calcium-sensing Proteins Controls Cooperative Binding of Ca2+ to Recoverin.,Ranaghan MJ, Kumar RP, Chakrabarti KS, Buosi V, Kern D, Oprian DD J Biol Chem. 2013 Dec 13;288(50):36160-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.524355. Epub 2013, Nov 4. PMID:24189072<ref>PMID:24189072</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4mlw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Recoverin%2C a calcium-activated myristoyl switch|Recoverin%2C a calcium-activated myristoyl switch]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Oprian DD]]
[[Category: Prem Kumar R]]
[[Category: Ranaghan MJ]]