View source for 3k0s


==Crystal structure of E.coli DNA mismatch repair protein MutS, D693N mutant, in complex with GT mismatched DNA==
<StructureSection load='3k0s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3k0s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3k0s]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K0S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3K0S FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3k0s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3k0s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3k0s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3k0s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3k0s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3k0s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MUTS_ECOLI MUTS_ECOLI] This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is possible that it carries out the mismatch recognition step. This protein has a weak ATPase activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k0/3k0s_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3k0s ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The DNA mismatch repair protein MutS acts as a molecular switch. It toggles between ADP and ATP states and is regulated by mismatched DNA. This is analogous to G-protein switches and the regulation of their "on" and "off" states by guanine exchange factors. Although GDP release in monomeric GTPases is accelerated by guanine exchange factor-induced removal of magnesium from the catalytic site, we found that release of ADP from MutS is not influenced by the metal ion in this manner. Rather, ADP release is induced by the binding of mismatched DNA at the opposite end of the protein, a long-range allosteric response resembling the mechanism of activation of heterotrimeric GTPases. Magnesium influences switching in MutS by inducing faster and tighter ATP binding, allowing rapid downstream responses. MutS mutants with decreased affinity for the metal ion are impaired in fast switching and in vivo mismatch repair. Thus, the G-proteins and MutS conceptually employ the same efficient use of the high energy cofactor: slow hydrolysis in the absence of a signal and fast conversion to the active state when required.

Magnesium coordination controls the molecular switch function of DNA mismatch repair protein MutS.,Lebbink JH, Fish A, Reumer A, Natrajan G, Winterwerp HH, Sixma TK J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 23;285(17):13131-41. Epub 2010 Feb 18. PMID:20167596<ref>PMID:20167596</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3k0s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase 3D structures|ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase 3D structures]]
*[[DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures|DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Reumer GA]]
[[Category: Sixma TK]]
[[Category: Winterwerp HHK]]