View source for 3cx5


==Structure of complex III with bound cytochrome c in reduced state and definition of a minimal core interface for electron transfer.==
<StructureSection load='3cx5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cx5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cx5]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CX5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CX5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6PH:(1R)-2-(PHOSPHONOOXY)-1-[(TRIDECANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+PENTADECANOATE'>6PH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=7PH:(1R)-2-(DODECANOYLOXY)-1-[(PHOSPHONOOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+TETRADECANOATE'>7PH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=8PE:(2R)-3-{[(S)-(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-2-(TETRADECANOYLOXY)PROPYL+OCTADECANOATE'>8PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=9PE:(1R)-2-{[(S)-(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(HEPTANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+OCTADECANOATE'>9PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CN3:(2R,5S,11R,14R)-5,8,11-TRIHYDROXY-2-(NONANOYLOXY)-5,11-DIOXIDO-16-OXO-14-[(PROPANOYLOXY)METHYL]-4,6,10,12,15-PENTAOXA-5,11-DIPHOSPHANONADEC-1-YL+UNDECANOATE'>CN3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CN5:(5S,11R)-5,8,11-TRIHYDROXY-5,11-DIOXIDO-17-OXO-4,6,10,12,16-PENTAOXA-5,11-DIPHOSPHAOCTADEC-1-YL+PENTADECANOATE'>CN5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FRU:FRUCTOSE'>FRU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900003:sucrose'>PRD_900003</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SMA:STIGMATELLIN+A'>SMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UMQ:UNDECYL-MALTOSIDE'>UMQ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cx5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cx5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cx5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cx5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cx5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cx5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/QCR1_YEAST QCR1_YEAST] Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. The complex couples electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. COR1 may mediate formation of the complex between cytochromes c and c1.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cx/3cx5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3cx5 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In cellular respiration, cytochrome c transfers electrons from cytochrome bc(1) complex (complex III) to cytochrome c oxidase by transiently binding to the membrane proteins. Here, we report the structure of isoform-1 cytochrome c bound to cytochrome bc(1) complex at 1.9 A resolution in reduced state. The dimer structure is asymmetric. Monovalent cytochrome c binding is correlated with conformational changes of the Rieske head domain and subunit QCR6p and with a higher number of interfacial water molecules bound to cytochrome c(1). Pronounced hydration and a "mobility mismatch" at the interface with disordered charged residues on the cytochrome c side are favorable for transient binding. Within the hydrophobic interface, a minimal core was identified by comparison with the novel structure of the complex with bound isoform-2 cytochrome c. Four core interactions encircle the heme cofactors surrounded by variable interactions. The core interface may be a feature to gain specificity for formation of the reactive complex.

Structure of complex III with bound cytochrome c in reduced state and definition of a minimal core interface for electron transfer.,Solmaz SR, Hunte C J Biol Chem. 2008 Jun 20;283(25):17542-9. Epub 2008 Apr 4. PMID:18390544<ref>PMID:18390544</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3cx5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome bc1 3D structures|Cytochrome bc1 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Hunte C]]
[[Category: Solmaz SRN]]