View source for 3a79


==Crystal structure of TLR2-TLR6-Pam2CSK4 complex==
<StructureSection load='3a79' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3a79]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3a79]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eptatretus_burgeri Eptatretus burgeri], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3A79 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3A79 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PXS:(2S)-PROPANE-1,2-DIYL+DIHEXADECANOATE'>PXS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3a79 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3a79 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3a79 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3a79 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3a79 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3a79 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLR2_MOUSE TLR2_MOUSE] Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components. Cooperates with TLR1 or TLR6 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. May also promote apoptosis in response to lipoproteins (By similarity).<ref>PMID:19931471</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q4G1L2_EPTBU Q4G1L2_EPTBU] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a7/3a79_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3a79 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) initiates potent immune responses by recognizing diacylated and triacylated lipopeptides. Its ligand specificity is controlled by whether it heterodimerizes with TLR1 or TLR6. We have determined the crystal structures of TLR2-TLR6-diacylated lipopeptide, TLR2-lipoteichoic acid, and TLR2-PE-DTPA complexes. PE-DTPA, 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-diethylenetriaminepenta acetic acid, is a synthetic phospholipid derivative. Two major factors contribute to the ligand specificity of TLR2-TLR1 or TLR2-TLR6 heterodimers. First, the lipid channel of TLR6 is blocked by two phenylalanines. Simultaneous mutation of these phenylalanines made TLR2-TLR6 fully responsive not only to diacylated but also to triacylated lipopeptides. Second, the hydrophobic dimerization interface of TLR2-TLR6 is increased by 80%, which compensates for the lack of amide lipid interaction between the lipopeptide and TLR2-TLR6. The structures of the TLR2-lipoteichoic acid and the TLR2-PE-DTPA complexes demonstrate that a precise interaction pattern of the head group is essential for a robust immune response by TLR2 heterodimers.

Recognition of lipopeptide patterns by Toll-like receptor 2-Toll-like receptor 6 heterodimer.,Kang JY, Nan X, Jin MS, Youn SJ, Ryu YH, Mah S, Han SH, Lee H, Paik SG, Lee JO Immunity. 2009 Dec 18;31(6):873-84. PMID:19931471<ref>PMID:19931471</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3a79" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Toll-like Receptor 3D structures|Toll-like Receptor 3D structures]]
*[[Variable lymphocyte receptor 3D structures|Variable lymphocyte receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Eptatretus burgeri]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Jin MS]]
[[Category: Kang JY]]
[[Category: Lee J-O]]