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==Crystal Structure of Collagenase G from Clostridium histolyticum at 2. 80 Angstrom Resolution==
<StructureSection load='2y50' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2y50]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2y50]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hathewaya_histolytica Hathewaya histolytica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Y50 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Y50 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2y50 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2y50 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2y50 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2y50 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2y50 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2y50 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COLG_HATHI COLG_HATHI] Clostridial collagenases are among the most efficient degraders of eukaryotic collagen known; saprophytes use collagen as a carbon source while pathogens additionally digest collagen to aid in host colonization. Has both tripeptidylcarboxypeptidase on Gly-X-Y and endopeptidase activities; the endopeptidase cuts within the triple helix region of collagen while tripeptidylcarboxypeptidase successively digests the exposed ends, thus clostridial collagenases can digest large sections of collagen (PubMed:3002446). Active on soluble type I collagen, insoluble collagen, azocoll, soluble PZ-peptide (all collagenase substrates) and gelatin (PubMed:9922257). The full-length protein has collagenase activity, while the in vivo derived C-terminally truncated shorter versions only act on gelatin (PubMed:9922257). In vitro digestion of soluble calf skin collagen fibrils requires both ColG and ColH; ColG forms missing the second collagen-binding domain are also synergistic with ColH, although their overall efficiency is decreased (PubMed:18374061, PubMed:22099748). The activator domain (residues 119-388) and catalytic subdomain (389-670) open and close around substrate using a Gly-rich hinge (387-397), allowing digestion when the protein is closed (PubMed:21947205, PubMed:23703618). Binding of collagen requires Ca(2+) and is inhibited by EGTA; the collagen-binding domain (CBD, S3a plus S3b) specifically recognizes the triple-helical conformation made by 3 collagen protein chains in the triple-helical region (PubMed:11121400). Isolated CBD (S3a plus S3b) binds collagen fibrils and sheets of many tissues (PubMed:11913772).<ref>PMID:11121400</ref> <ref>PMID:11913772</ref> <ref>PMID:18374061</ref> <ref>PMID:18937627</ref> <ref>PMID:21947205</ref> <ref>PMID:22099748</ref> <ref>PMID:23703618</ref> <ref>PMID:24125730</ref> <ref>PMID:28820255</ref> <ref>PMID:3002446</ref> <ref>PMID:9922257</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Collagen constitutes one-third of body protein in humans, reflecting its extensive role in health and disease. Of similar importance, therefore, are the idiosyncratic proteases that have evolved for collagen remodeling. The most efficient collagenases are those that enable clostridial bacteria to colonize their host tissues; but despite intense study, the structural and mechanistic basis of these enzymes has remained elusive. Here we present the crystal structure of collagenase G from Clostridium histolyticum at 2.55-A resolution. By combining the structural data with enzymatic and mutagenesis studies, we derive a conformational two-state model of bacterial collagenolysis, in which recognition and unraveling of collagen microfibrils into triple helices, as well as unwinding of the triple helices, are driven by collagenase opening and closing.

Structure of collagenase G reveals a chew-and-digest mechanism of bacterial collagenolysis.,Eckhard U, Schonauer E, Nuss D, Brandstetter H Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Sep 25;18(10):1109-14. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2127. PMID:21947205<ref>PMID:21947205</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2y50" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Collagenase 3D structures|Collagenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hathewaya histolytica]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brandstetter H]]
[[Category: Eckhard U]]