View source for 2oaz


==Human Methionine Aminopeptidase-2 Complexed with SB-587094==
<StructureSection load='2oaz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oaz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oaz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OAZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OAZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=I96:N-(2-ISOPROPYLPHENYL)-3-[(2-THIENYLMETHYL)THIO]-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-5-AMINE'>I96</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oaz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oaz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oaz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oaz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oaz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oaz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MAP2_HUMAN MAP2_HUMAN] Cotranslationally removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). The catalytic activity of human METAP2 toward Met-Val peptides is consistently two orders of magnitude higher than that of METAP1, suggesting that it is responsible for processing proteins containing N-terminal Met-Val and Met-Thr sequences in vivo.  Protects eukaryotic initiation factor EIF2S1 from translation-inhibiting phosphorylation by inhibitory kinases such as EIF2AK2/PKR and EIF2AK1/HCR. Plays a critical role in the regulation of protein synthesis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oa/2oaz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2oaz ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
High-throughput screening for inhibitors of the human metalloprotease, methionine aminopeptidase-2 (MetAP2), identified a potent class of 3-anilino-5-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazole compounds. Efficient array and interative synthesis of triazoles led to rapid SAR development around the aniline, benzylthio, and triazole moeities. Evaluation of these analogs in a human MetAP2 enzyme assay led to the identification of several inhibitors with potencies in the 50-100 picomolar range. The deleterious effects on inhibitor potency by methylation of the anilino-triazole nitrogens, as well as the X-ray crystal structure of triazole 102 bound in the active site of MetAP2, confirm the key interactions between the triazole nitrogens, the active site cobalt atoms, and the His-231 side-chain. The structure has also provided a rationale for interpreting SAR within the triazole series. Key aniline (2-isopropylphenyl) and sulfur substituents (furanylmethyl) identified in the SAR studies led to the identification of potent inhibitors (103 and 104) of endothelial cell proliferation. Triazoles 103 and 104 also exhibited dose-dependent activity in an aortic ring tissue model of angiogenesis highlighting the potential utility of MetAP2 inhibitors as anticancer agents.

Highly potent inhibitors of methionine aminopeptidase-2 based on a 1,2,4-triazole pharmacophore.,Marino JP Jr, Fisher PW, Hofmann GA, Kirkpatrick RB, Janson CA, Johnson RK, Ma C, Mattern M, Meek TD, Ryan MD, Schulz C, Smith WW, Tew DG, Tomazek TA Jr, Veber DF, Xiong WC, Yamamoto Y, Yamashita K, Yang G, Thompson SK J Med Chem. 2007 Aug 9;50(16):3777-85. Epub 2007 Jul 18. PMID:17636946<ref>PMID:17636946</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2oaz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fisher PW]]
[[Category: Hofmann GA]]
[[Category: Janson CA]]
[[Category: Johnson RK]]
[[Category: Kirkpatrick R]]
[[Category: Ma C]]
[[Category: Marino Jr JP]]
[[Category: Mattern M]]
[[Category: Meek TD]]
[[Category: Ryan D]]
[[Category: Schulz C]]
[[Category: Smith WW]]
[[Category: Tew DG]]
[[Category: Thompson SK]]
[[Category: Tomazek Jr TA]]
[[Category: Veber DF]]
[[Category: Xiong WC]]
[[Category: Yamamoto Y]]
[[Category: Yamashita K]]
[[Category: Yang G]]