View source for 2o78


==Tyrosine ammonia-lyase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides (His89Phe variant) complexed with cinnamic acid==
<StructureSection load='2o78' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o78]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o78]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereibacter_sphaeroides Cereibacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O78 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O78 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MDO:{2-[(1S)-1-AMINOETHYL]-4-METHYLIDENE-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>MDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TCA:PHENYLETHYLENECARBOXYLIC+ACID'>TCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o78 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o78 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o78 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o78 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o78 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o78 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TALY_CERS4 TALY_CERS4] Catalyzes the non-oxidative deamination of L-tyrosine. Has very low phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity (in vitro).<ref>PMID:17185228</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o7/2o78_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2o78 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Aromatic amino acid ammonia-lyases catalyze the deamination of L-His, L-Phe, and L-Tyr, yielding ammonia plus aryl acids bearing an alpha,beta-unsaturated propenoic acid. We report crystallographic analyses of unliganded Rhodobacter sphaeroides tyrosine ammonia-lyase (RsTAL) and RsTAL bound to p-coumarate and caffeate. His 89 of RsTAL forms a hydrogen bond with the p-hydroxyl moieties of coumarate and caffeate. His 89 is conserved in TALs but replaced in phenylalanine ammonia-lyases (PALs) and histidine ammonia-lyases (HALs). Substitution of His 89 by Phe, a characteristic residue of PALs, yields a mutant with a switch in kinetic preference from L-Tyr to L-Phe. Structures of the H89F mutant in complex with the PAL product, cinnamate, or the PAL-specific inhibitor, 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonate (AIP), support the role of position 89 as a specificity determinant in the family of aromatic amino acid ammonia-lyases and aminomutases responsible for beta-amino acid biosynthesis.

Structural determinants and modulation of substrate specificity in phenylalanine-tyrosine ammonia-lyases.,Louie GV, Bowman ME, Moffitt MC, Baiga TJ, Moore BS, Noel JP Chem Biol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1327-38. PMID:17185228<ref>PMID:17185228</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2o78" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cereibacter sphaeroides]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baiga TJ]]
[[Category: Bowman ME]]
[[Category: Louie GV]]
[[Category: Moffitt MC]]
[[Category: Moore BS]]
[[Category: Noel JP]]