View source for 2e28


==Crystal structure analysis of pyruvate kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus==
<StructureSection load='2e28' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2e28]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2e28]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2E28 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2E28 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2e28 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2e28 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2e28 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2e28 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2e28 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2e28 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KPYK_GEOSE KPYK_GEOSE] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e2/2e28_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2e28 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The pyruvate kinase (PK) from a moderate thermophile, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, is an allosteric enzyme activated by AMP and ribose 5-phosphate but not fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate (FBP), which is a common activator of PKs. It has an extra C-terminal sequence (ECTS), which contains a highly conserved phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) binding motif, but its function and structure remain unclear. To elucidate the structural characteristics of the effector-binding site and the ECTS, the crystal structure of the C9S/C268S mutant of the enzyme was determined at 2.4 A resolution. The crystal belonged to space group P6(2)22, with unit cell parameters a, b = 145.97 A, c = 118.03 A. The enzyme was a homotetramer and its overall domain structure was similar to the previously solved structures except that the ECTS formed a new domain (C' domain). The structure of the C' domain closely resembled that of the PEP binding domain of maize pyruvate phosphate dikinase. A sulphate ion was found in a pocket in the effector-binding C domain. This site corresponds to the 6-phosphate group-binding site in yeast PK bound FBP and seems to be the effector-binding site. Through comparison of the structure of the putative effector-binding site to that of the FBP binding site of the yeast enzyme, the structural basis of the effector specificity of the G. stearothermophilus PK is discussed.

Crystal structure of pyruvate kinase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus.,Suzuki K, Ito S, Shimizu-Ibuka A, Sakai H J Biochem. 2008 Sep;144(3):305-12. Epub 2008 May 28. PMID:18511452<ref>PMID:18511452</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2e28" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Pyruvate kinase 3D structures|Pyruvate kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Suzuki K]]