View source for 2cns


==RimI - Ribosomal S18 N-alpha-protein acetyltransferase in complex with acetylCoA.==
<StructureSection load='2cns' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cns]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cns]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium_str._LT2 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CNS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CNS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cns FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cns OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cns PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cns RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cns PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cns ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RIMI_SALTY RIMI_SALTY] Acetylates the N-terminal alanine of ribosomal protein S18.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_02210]<ref>PMID:18596200</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cn/2cns_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cns ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three ribosomal proteins L7, S5, and S18 are included in the rare subset of prokaryotic proteins that are known to be N(alpha)-acetylated. The GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) protein RimI, responsible for the N(alpha)-acetylation of the ribosomal protein S18, was cloned from Salmonella typhimurium LT2 (RimI(ST)), overexpressed, and purified to homogeneity. Steady-state kinetic parameters for RimI(ST) were determined for AcCoA and a peptide substrate consisting of the first six amino acids of the target protein S18. The crystal structure of RimI(ST) was determined in complex with CoA, AcCoA, and a CoA-S-acetyl-ARYFRR bisubstrate inhibitor. The structures are consistent with a direct nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanism with Glu103 and Tyr115 acting as the catalytic base and acid, respectively. The RimI(ST)-bisubstrate complex suggests that several residues change conformation upon interacting with the N terminus of S18, including Glu103, the proposed active site base, facilitating proton exchange and catalysis.

Crystal structure of RimI from Salmonella typhimurium LT2, the GNAT responsible for N(alpha)-acetylation of ribosomal protein S18.,Vetting MW, Bareich DC, Yu M, Blanchard JS Protein Sci. 2008 Oct;17(10):1781-90. Epub 2008 Jul 2. PMID:18596200<ref>PMID:18596200</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2cns" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribosomal protein S18|Ribosomal protein S18]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]]
[[Category: Bareich DC]]
[[Category: Blanchard JS]]
[[Category: Vetting MW]]
[[Category: Yu M]]