View source for 2bzc


==Oxidized and reduced structures of a mutant Plastocyanin of fern==
<StructureSection load='2bzc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bzc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.79&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bzc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryopteris_crassirhizoma Dryopteris crassirhizoma]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BZC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BZC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.79&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU1:COPPER+(I)+ION'>CU1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bzc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bzc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bzc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bzc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bzc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bzc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLAS_DRYCA PLAS_DRYCA] Participates in electron transfer between P700 and the cytochrome b6-f complex in photosystem I.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bz/2bzc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bzc ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Plastocyanin is a small blue copper protein that shuttles electrons as part of the photosynthetic redox chain. Its redox behavior is changed at low pH as a result of protonation of the solvent-exposed copper-coordinating histidine. Protonation and subsequent redox inactivation could have a role in the down regulation of photosynthesis. As opposed to plastocyanin from other sources, in fern plastocyanin His90 protonation at low pH has been reported not to occur. Two possible reasons for that have been proposed: pi-pi stacking between Phe12 and His90 and lack of a hydrogen bond with the backbone oxygen of Gly36. We have produced this fern plastocyanin recombinantly and examined the properties of wild-type protein and mutants Phe12Leu, Gly36Pro, and the double mutant with NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and cyclic voltammetry. The results demonstrate that, contrary to earlier reports, protonation of His90 in the wild-type protein does occur in solution with a pKa of 4.4 (+/-0.1). Neither the single mutants nor the double mutant exhibit a change in protonation behavior, indicating that the suggested interactions have no influence. The crystal structure at low pH of the Gly36Pro variant does not show His90 protonation, similar to what was found for the wild-type protein. The structure suggests that movement of the imidazole ring is hindered by crystal contacts. This study illustrates a significant difference between results obtained in solution by NMR and by crystallography.

Protonation of a histidine copper ligand in fern plastocyanin.,Hulsker R, Mery A, Thomassen EA, Ranieri A, Sola M, Verbeet MP, Kohzuma T, Ubbink M J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Apr 11;129(14):4423-9. Epub 2007 Mar 17. PMID:17367139<ref>PMID:17367139</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2bzc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Plastocyanin 3D structures|Plastocyanin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Dryopteris crassirhizoma]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hulsker R]]
[[Category: Thomassen EAJ]]
[[Category: Ubbink M]]