View source for 1hew


==REFINEMENT OF AN ENZYME COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR BOUND AT PARTIAL OCCUPANCY. HEN EGG-WHITE LYSOZYME AND TRI-N-ACETYLCHITOTRIOSE AT 1.75 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='1hew' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hew]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hew]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HEW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HEW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900017:triacetyl-beta-chitotriose'>PRD_900017</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hew FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hew OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hew PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hew RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hew PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hew ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/he/1hew_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hew ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of the tri-N-acetylchitotriose inhibitor complex of hen egg-white lysozyme has been refined at 1.75 A resolution, using data collected from a complex crystal with ligand bound at less than full occupancy. To determine the exact value of the inhibitor occupancy, a model comprising unliganded and sugar-bound protein molecules was generated and refined against the 1.75 A data, using a modified version of the Hendrickson &amp; Konnert least-squares procedure. The crystallographic R-factor for the model was found to fall to a minimum at 55% bound sugar. Conventional refinement assuming unit occupancy was found to yield incorrect thermal and positional parameters. Application of the same refinement procedures to an earlier 2.0 A data set, collected independently on different complex crystals by Blake et al. gave less consistent results than the 1.75 A refinement. From an analysis of the high resolution structure a detailed picture of the protein-carbohydrate interactions in the non-productive complex has emerged, together with the conformation and mobility changes that accompany ligand binding. The specificity of interaction between the protein and inhibitor, bound in subsites A to C of the active site, is seen to be generated primarily by an extensive network of hydrogen bonds, both to the protein itself and to bound solvent molecules. The latter also play an important role in maintaining the structural integrity of the active site cleft in the apo-protein.

Refinement of an enzyme complex with inhibitor bound at partial occupancy. Hen egg-white lysozyme and tri-N-acetylchitotriose at 1.75 A resolution.,Cheetham JC, Artymiuk PJ, Phillips DC J Mol Biol. 1992 Apr 5;224(3):613-28. PMID:1569548<ref>PMID:1569548</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1hew" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Hen Egg-White (HEW) Lysozyme|Hen Egg-White (HEW) Lysozyme]]
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Artymiuk PJ]]
[[Category: Cheetham JC]]
[[Category: Phillips DC]]