View source for 1dxm


==Reduced form of the H protein from glycine decarboxylase complex==
<StructureSection load='1dxm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dxm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dxm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisum_sativum Pisum sativum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DXM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DXM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RED:DIHYDROLIPOIC+ACID'>RED</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dxm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dxm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dxm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dxm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dxm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCSH_PEA GCSH_PEA] The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dx/1dxm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dxm ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The glycine decarboxylase complex consists of four different component enzymes (P-, H-, T- and L-proteins). The 14-kDa lipoamide-containing H-protein plays a pivotal role in the complete sequence of reactions as its prosthetic group (lipoic acid) interacts successively with the three other components of the complex and undergoes a cycle of reductive methylamination, methylamine transfer and electron transfer. With the aim to understand the interaction between the H-protein and its different partners, we have previously determined the crystal structure of the oxidized and methylaminated forms of the H-protein. In the present study, we have crystallized the H-protein in its reduced state and the L-protein (lipoamide dehydrogenase or dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase). The L-protein has been overexpressed in Escherichia coli and refolded from inclusion bodies in an active form. Crystals were obtained from the refolded L-protein and the structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography. This first crystal structure of a plant dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase is similar to other known dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase structures. The crystal structure of the H-protein in its reduced form has been determined and compared to the structure of the other forms of the protein. It is isomorphous to the structure of the oxidized form. In contrast with methylaminated H-protein where the loaded lipoamide arm was locked into a cavity of the protein, the reduced lipoamide arm appeared freely exposed to the solvent. Such a freedom is required to allow its targeting inside the hollow active site of L-protein. Our results strongly suggest that a direct interaction between the H- and L-proteins is not necessary for the reoxidation of the reduced lipoamide arm bound to the H-protein. This hypothesis is supported by biochemical data [Neuburger, M., Polidori, A.M., Pietre, E., Faure, M., Jourdain, A., Bourguignon, J., Pucci, B. &amp; Douce, R. (2000) Eur. J. Biochem. 267, 2882-2889] and by small angle X-ray scattering experiments reported herein.

Interaction between the lipoamide-containing H-protein and the lipoamide dehydrogenase (L-protein) of the glycine decarboxylase multienzyme system 2. Crystal structures of H- and L-proteins.,Faure M, Bourguignon J, Neuburger M, MacHerel D, Sieker L, Ober R, Kahn R, Cohen-Addad C, Douce R Eur J Biochem. 2000 May;267(10):2890-8. PMID:10806386<ref>PMID:10806386</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pisum sativum]]
[[Category: Cohen-Addad C]]
[[Category: Douce R]]
[[Category: Faure M]]
[[Category: Neuburger M]]