View source for 1adl


==ADIPOCYTE LIPID BINDING PROTEIN COMPLEXED WITH ARACHIDONIC ACID: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND TITRATION CALORIMETRY STUDIES==
<StructureSection load='1adl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1adl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1adl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ADL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ADL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACD:ARACHIDONIC+ACID'>ACD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSD:3-SULFINOALANINE'>CSD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MHO:S-OXYMETHIONINE'>MHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PPI:PROPANOIC+ACID'>PPI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1adl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1adl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1adl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1adl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1adl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1adl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABP4_MOUSE FABP4_MOUSE] Lipid transport protein in adipocytes. Binds both long chain fatty acids and retinoic acid. Delivers long-chain fatty acids and retinoic acid to their cognate receptors in the nucleus.<ref>PMID:12077340</ref> <ref>PMID:16574478</ref> <ref>PMID:17516629</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ad/1adl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1adl ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The association of the adipocyte lipid-binding protein (ALBP) with arachidonic acid (all cis, 20:4 delta 5,8,11,14) and oleic acid (cis, 18:1 delta 9) has been examined by titration calorimentry. In addition, the crystal structure of ALBP with bound arachidonic acid has also been obtained. Crystallographic analysis of the arachidonic acid.ALBP complex along with the previously reported oleic acid-ALBP structure (Xu, Z., Bernlohr, D. A., and Banaszak, L. J. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 7874-7884) provides a framework for the molecular examination of protein-lipid association. Isothermal titration calorimetry revealed high affinity association of both unsaturated fatty acids with the protein. The calorimetric data yielded the following thermodynamic parameters for arachidonic acid: Kd = 4.4 microM, n = 0.8, delta G = -7370 cal/mol, delta H = -6770 cal/mol, and T delta S = +600 cal/mol. For oleic acid, the thermodynamic parameters were Kd = 2.4 microM, n = 0.9, delta G = -7770 cal/mol, delta H = -6050 cal/mol, and T delta S = +1720 cal/mol. The identification of thermodynamically dominating enthalpic factors for both fatty acids are consistent with the crystallographic studies demonstrating the interaction of the fatty acid carboxylate with a combination of Arg106, Arg126, and Tyr128. The crystallographic refinement of the protein-arachidonate complex was carried out to 1.6 A with the resultant R factor of 0.19. Within the cavity of the crystalline binding protein, the arachidonate was found in a hairpin conformation. The conformation of the bound ligand is consistent with acceptable torsional angles and the four cis double bonds in arachidonate. These results demonstrate that arachidonate is a ligand for ALBP. They provide thermodynamic and structural data concerning the physical basis for protein-lipid interaction and suggest that intracellular lipid-binding proteins may mediate the biological effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids in vivo.

Adipocyte lipid-binding protein complexed with arachidonic acid. Titration calorimetry and X-ray crystallographic studies.,LaLonde JM, Levenson MA, Roe JJ, Bernlohr DA, Banaszak LJ J Biol Chem. 1994 Oct 14;269(41):25339-47. PMID:7929228<ref>PMID:7929228</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures|Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Banaszak LJ]]
[[Category: Bernlohr DA]]
[[Category: Lalonde JM]]
[[Category: Levenson M]]
[[Category: Roe JJ]]