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The zinc finger motif in proteinsThe zinc finger motif in proteins

The term "motif" when used in structural biology tends to refer to one of two cases:

  1. A particular amino-acid sequence that characterises a biochemical function.
  2. A set of secondary structure elements that defines a functional or structural role.

There are a great number of protein sequence motifs identified, many of which have well defined structural or functional roles. One such example is the so-called zinc finger motif which is readily identified from the following consensus sequence pattern (where "X" represents any amino acid):

Cys - X(2-4) - Cys - X(3) - Phe - X(5) - Leu - X(2) - His - X(3) - His

Coordination of the zinc ion by 4 amino acid residues forces a particular folding of the protein backbone, giving rise to the nickname zinc finger:  

The example structure, displayed to the right, that serves to is that of Zif268 protein-DNA complex from Mus musculus. In this example (a C2H2 class zinc finger) the conserved and residues form ligands to a whose coordination is essential to stabilise the tertiary fold of the protein. The fold is important because it helps orientate the to bind to the .

You can watch an explanation in this video:


3 zinc finger domains in the transcriptional regulator Zif268 (PDB entry 1aay)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

See alsoSee also

AcknowledgementAcknowledgement

This page was based on content from User:James D Watson/Structural Templates

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Angel Herraez