Hyaluronidase
FunctionHyaluronidase (HU) hydrolyzes complex carbohydrates such as hyaluronan which is part of the extracellular matrix. The hydrolysis increases tissue permeability[1]. ![]() ![]() RelevanceHU is used in medicine to speed drug delivery. Hyaluronic acid (HUA) is a popular dermal filler material. Structural highlightsHU structure contains an . The active site is in a cleft in the N-terminal domain. Two HUA molecules are bound in the active site making contacts with some HU residues and multiple contacts with water molecules[2]. . Water molecules are shown as red spheres. . . 3D structures of hyaluronidase
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ReferenceReference
- ↑ Chao KL, Muthukumar L, Herzberg O. Structure of human hyaluronidase-1, a hyaluronan hydrolyzing enzyme involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis. Biochemistry. 2007 Jun 12;46(23):6911-20. Epub 2007 May 16. PMID:17503783 doi:10.1021/bi700382g
- ↑ Ponnuraj K, Jedrzejas MJ. Mechanism of hyaluronan binding and degradation: structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae hyaluronate lyase in complex with hyaluronic acid disaccharide at 1.7 A resolution. J Mol Biol. 2000 Jun 16;299(4):885-95. PMID:10843845 doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3817
Created with the participation of Osnat Herzberg, Eran Hodis, Joel L. Sussman, Jaime Prilusky.