Function

Guanylate kinase (GK) catalyzes the transfer of phosphate from GMP to GDP using ATP as a phosphate source. GK is essential for recycling GMP and cGMP. GK also forms a domain in the membrane-associated GK (MAGUK) which functions in mitotic spindle orientation and cell adhesion. There is a single mutation in GK which converts it from an enzyme to a protein-binding GK domain[1]. The GK domain has no catalytic activity. The MAGUK contain PDZ (protein-protein interaction domain), WW (proline-rich interaction domain), SH3 (domain found in signaling pathway proteins) and GK domains.

Structural highlights

The biological assembly of E. coli guanylate kinase is . The of GK is [2].

3D structures of guanylate kinase

Guanylate kinase 3D structures


E. coli guanylate kinase complex with GMP, sulfate (PDB entry 2anb)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

ReferencesReferences

  1. Johnston CA, Whitney DS, Volkman BF, Doe CQ, Prehoda KE. Conversion of the enzyme guanylate kinase into a mitotic-spindle orienting protein by a single mutation that inhibits GMP-induced closing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Nov 1;108(44):E973-8. Epub 2011 Oct 11. PMID:21990344 doi:10.1073/pnas.1104365108
  2. Hible G, Renault L, Schaeffer F, Christova P, Zoe Radulescu A, Evrin C, Gilles AM, Cherfils J. Calorimetric and crystallographic analysis of the oligomeric structure of Escherichia coli GMP kinase. J Mol Biol. 2005 Oct 7;352(5):1044-59. PMID:16140325 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.07.042

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky