Function

Cholesterol oxidase (COX) catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol and molecular oxygen to Colest-4-en-3-one and hydrogen peroxide. COX uses FAD as a cofactor. COX I binds FAD non-covalently whereas COX II binds FAD covalently.[1]

Relevance

COX is used as a biosensor for the detection of cholesterol in blood serum and food.

Structural highlights

There are predominantly hydrophobic/non-polar residues in (Hydrophobic, Polar) in COX. (PDB entry 1coy).[2] Water molecules are shown as red spheres. .

Cholesterol oxidase complex with steroid substrate (PDB entry 1coy)

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3D structure of cholesterol oxidase3D structure of cholesterol oxidase

Updated on 12-May-2019

ReferencesReferences

  1. Sagermann M, Ohtaki A, Newton K, Doukyu N. Structural characterization of the organic solvent-stable cholesterol oxidase from Chromobacterium sp. DS-1. J Struct Biol. 2010 Apr;170(1):32-40. Epub 2010 Jan 25. PMID:20102741 doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.01.012
  2. Li J, Vrielink A, Brick P, Blow DM. Crystal structure of cholesterol oxidase complexed with a steroid substrate: implications for flavin adenine dinucleotide dependent alcohol oxidases. Biochemistry. 1993 Nov 2;32(43):11507-15. PMID:8218217

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