Catechol O-methyltransferase

Function

Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) methylates catecholamines like dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. The cofactor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) serves as the methyl donor in the reaction and is converted to to S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) by the reaction.[1] For more details see Student Projects for UMass Chemistry 423 Spring 2012-6.

Relevance

The Parkinson Disease drug levodopa is a substrate of COMT and COMT inhibitors like entacapone are used with levodopa in the disease treatment.[2]

Structural highlights

  • (PDB entry 3a7e). Water molecule is shown as red sphere.

3D Structures of catechol O-methyltransferase

Catechol O-methyltransferase 3D structures


Structure of human catechol O-methyltransferase complex with SAM and dinitrocatechol (PDB entry 3a7e)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

ReferencesReferences

  1. Tsuji E, Okazaki K, Isaji M, Takeda K. Crystal structures of the Apo and Holo form of rat catechol-O-methyltransferase. J Struct Biol. 2008 Dec 10. PMID:19111934 doi:S1047-8477(08)00293-1
  2. Muller T. Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors in Parkinson's disease. Drugs. 2015 Feb;75(2):157-74. doi: 10.1007/s40265-014-0343-0. PMID:25559423 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40265-014-0343-0

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky