Andrew Gilman Serine Protease 2AGG 118Andrew Gilman Serine Protease 2AGG 118

Serine proteases, or proteinases, so called due to the presence of a serine residue in the active site, are a class of enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins.

[edit] Thrombin Thrombin is a "trypsin-like" serine protease. Its structure (PDB code 1ppb) is shown here with a peptide chloroketone inhibitor (PPACK). The thrombin A chain (cleaved N terminal fragement) is shown in cyan and the B chain is shown in red. The Active site is made up of a catalytic triad of Ser195, His57 and Asp102, backed up by Ser214. The peptide chloroketone inhibitor (PPACK) is shown in purple. A closeup shows the activation site at which the sidechain of Asp194 makes a salt link with the N-terminus at residue 16, newly formed when the A chain is cleaved in the zymogen-to-enzyme activation process. The specificity pocket is on one side of the throat of the domain 2 beta barrel, and the activation site is close next to it.

The B chain consists of two domains. As is true for all of the "trypsin-like" serine proteases, each of the two thrombin domains consists mainly of a 6-stranded, antiparallel beta barrel. The specificity pocket (here filled with the Lys sidechain of the PPACK inhibitor) is in one side of the throat of the domain 2beta barrel, and the activation site is close next to it.





Trypsin BPT1 complex

[edit] Trypsin-BPTI complex The trypsin backbone is shown in pink and the trypsin inhibitor, BPTI, in yellow (PDB code 2ptc). The active site residues [Ser195-His57-Asp102-Ser214] are shown in green, the disulfide bond between residues 14-38 is shown in yellow and the Lys 15 sidechain at the specificity site in pink.

This is a placeholder text to help you get started in placing a Jmol applet on your page. At any time, click "Show Preview" at the bottom of this page to see how it goes.

Replace the PDB id (use lowercase!) after the STRUCTURE_ and after PDB= to load and display another structure.


PDB ID 3cin

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
3cin, resolution 1.70Å ()
Ligands: , ,
Gene: TM1419, TM_1419 (Thermotoga maritima MSB8)
Activity: Inositol-3-phosphate synthase, with EC number 5.5.1.4
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum, TOPSAN
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml


Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Ann Taylor