9glq
Crystal structure of p73 tetramerisation domain in complex with darpins 1800Crystal structure of p73 tetramerisation domain in complex with darpins 1800
Structural highlights
FunctionP73_HUMAN Participates in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Isoforms containing the transactivation domain are pro-apoptotic, isoforms lacking the domain are anti-apoptotic and block the function of p53 and transactivating p73 isoforms. May be a tumor suppressor protein.[1] [2] [3] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe concept of Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD) has been introduced as an attractive alternative to the development of classical inhibitors. TPD can extend the range of proteins that can be pharmacologically targeted beyond the classical targets for small molecule inhibitors, as a binding pocket is required but its occupancy does not need to lead to inhibition. The method is based on either small molecules that simultaneously bind to a protein of interest and to a cellular E3 ligase and bring them in close proximity (molecular glue) or a bi-functional molecule synthesized from the chemical linkage of a target protein-specific small molecule and one that binds to an E3 ligase (Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTAC)). The further extension of this approach to bioPROTACs, in which a small protein-based binding module is fused directly to an E3 ligase or an E3 ligase adaptor protein, makes virtually all proteins amenable to targeted degradation, as this method eliminates the requirement for binding pockets for small molecules. Designed Ankyrin Repeat Proteins (DARPins) represent a very attractive class of small protein-based binding modules that can be used for the development of bioPTOTACS. Here we describe the characterization of two DARPins generated against the oligomerization domain and the SAM domain of the transcription factor p73, a member of the p53 protein family. The DARPins can be used for (isoform-)selective pulldown experiments both in cell culture as well as primary tissue lysates. We also demonstrate that they can be used for staining in cell culture experiments. Fusing them to the speckle type POZ protein (SPOP), an adaptor protein for cullin-3 E3 ligase complexes, yields highly selective and effective degraders. We demonstrate that selective degradation of the DeltaNp73alpha isoform reactivates p53. DARPins as a novel tool to detect and degrade p73.,Munick P, Zielinski J, Strubel A, Gutfreund N, Dreier B, Schaefer JV, Schafer B, Gebel J, Osterburg C, Chaikuad A, Knapp S, Pluckthun A, Dotsch V Cell Death Dis. 2024 Dec 18;15(12):909. doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-07304-2. PMID:39695090[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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