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Crystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13032 in complex with NADPCrystal structure of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13032 in complex with NADP
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedCorynebacterium glutamicum is an industrial workhorse applied in the production of valuable biochemicals. In the process of bio-based chemical production, improving cofactor recycling and mitigating cofactor imbalance are considered major solutions for enhancing the production yield and efficiency. Although, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapDH), a glycolytic enzyme, can be a promising candidate for a sufficient NADPH cofactor supply, however, most microorganisms have only NAD-dependent GapDHs. In this study, we performed functional characterization and structure determination of novel NADPH-producing GapDH from C. glutamicum (CgGapX). Based on the crystal structure of CgGapX in complex with NADP cofactor, the unique structural features of CgGapX for NADP stabilization were elucidated. Also, N-terminal additional region (Auxiliary domain, AD) appears to have an effect on enzyme stabilization. In addition, through structure-guided enzyme engineering, we developed a CgGapX variant that exhibited 4.3-fold higher k(cat), and 1.2-fold higher k(cat)/K(M) values when compared with wild-type. Furthermore, a bioinformatic analysis of 100 GapX-like enzymes from 97 microorganisms in the KEGG database revealed that the GapX-like enzymes possess a variety of AD, which seem to determine enzyme stability. Our findings are expected to provide valuable information for supplying NADPH cofactor pools in bio-based value-added chemical production. Structure-based functional analysis of a novel NADPH-producing glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Corynebacterium glutamicum.,Son HF, Park W, Kim S, Kim IK, Kim KJ Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Nov 20;255:128103. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128103. PMID:37992937[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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